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Flashcards: Self and Personality- 1 40 Flashcards 
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What are the two ways individuals can describe themselves in relation to the self? |
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Individuals can describe themselves as a subject who performs actions (e.g., 'I am a baker') or as an object that is influenced by external factors (e.g., 'I am someone who gets easily hurt').  |
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Personal identity encompasses which characteristics of an individual? |
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Personal identity includes attributes like name, personal qualities (e.g., honesty, hard work), potential and abilities (e.g., singing, dancing), and beliefs (e.g., faith in God).  |
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___ connects an individual to a specific social or cultural group. |
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Social identity  |
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True or False: Social identity refers to personal characteristics such as one's name and abilities. |
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False. Social identity pertains to aspects that connect a person with a community or culture, not personal characteristics.  |
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How do individual experiences influence personality expression in different contexts? |
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Individual experiences lead to diverse expressions of personality because individuals may react differently in similar situations, influenced by their unique backgrounds and circumstances. |
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Fill in the blanks: Self and personality are traits that define our being and identity, acquired from our ___ and exhibited through our ___ . |
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Experiences; behavior  |
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What are the two components of self that define personal and social existence? |
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The two components of self are personal identity and social identity.  |
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Self-concept is primarily defined as an individual's ___ and ___ about their abilities and traits. |
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Perception and beliefs  |
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Children develop self-esteem in at least ___ areas by the age of 6-7 years. |
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Four  |
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Self-efficacy is rooted in Bandura's ___ theory. |
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Social learning  |
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True or False: A strong sense of self-efficacy can lead to increased fear and anxiety in individuals. |
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False; it reduces fear and empowers individuals.  |
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Self-regulation refers to the capacity to control and manage our ___ and ___ . |
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Actions and behavior |
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Positive and supportive parenting helps foster ___ self-esteem in children. |
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High  |
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Individuals who believe they are responsible for their life outcomes exhibit high levels of ___ . |
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Self-efficacy |
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True or False: Indian culture is characterized by individualism. |
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False. Indian culture is collectivistic in nature.  |
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The degree of dependency between the self and the group is higher in ___ culture. |
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Indian culture  |
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Fill in the blank: The boundaries between the self and group are distinct in ___ cultures. |
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Western |
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The term 'personality' is derived from the Latin word 'persona,' which referred to ___ in ancient Roman theatre. |
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The mask worn by actors  |
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Personality is characterized by ___ in behavior, thought, and emotion across different situations and time periods. |
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Consistency  |
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True or False: Personality traits are completely unchangeable and do not respond to internal or external situations. |
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False; personality traits can change in response to internal or external situations.  |
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 Completed! Keep practicing to master all of them. |
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