The study of human evolution is called ___ and the scientists who study it are known as ___?

palaeoanthropology; palaeontologists

True or False: Neanderthals had a brain size smaller than modern humans.

False; Neanderthals had a brain size similar to modern humans.

What types of evidence do archaeologists use to study human evolution?

Fossils, bones, cave paintings, tools, and utensils are used as evidence to understand human evolution.

Riddle: I am a famous fossil discovered in 1974, over 3.2 million years old, and I helped shape our understanding of human ancestors. What am I?

'Lucy'

How did the tools and utensils used by early humans contribute to their survival?

They allowed early humans to effectively hunt, gather food, and perform essential tasks such as cutting meat and preparing plant materials.

What is the significance of cave paintings in understanding early human life?

Cave paintings provide insights into the animals early humans hunted and the social or cultural aspects of their lives.

Explain the term 'hominids'.

Hominids is a term used for all early human ancestors.

True or False: The common ancestor of humans and apes lived in Europe approximately 6 million years ago.

False; the common ancestor lived in Africa.

What adaptations did Homo sapiens develop that differentiated them from earlier human species?

Homo sapiens developed smaller teeth, a more defined chin, rounded skulls, and larger brains compared to earlier species.

Fill in the blank: The study of fossils is called ___ and is essential for understanding human evolution.

palaeontology

What lifestyle characterized early humans, and what tools did they use?

Early humans were hunters and gatherers, using sharpened stones and rudimentary tools made from stone, wood, and bone for hunting and gathering.

Riddle: I am a term used for those who move from place to place, never settling permanently. Who am I?

Nomads

What role did Charles Darwin play in the understanding of human evolution?

Charles Darwin was an English naturalist known for his work on the theory of evolution. He believed all species in the world evolved over millions of years from a common ancestor.

Fill in the blank: Early humans did not wear ___ and often lived in treetops or caves.

Clothes