Mahatma Gandhi is known as the 'Father of the Nation' due to his role in India's ___ and his methods of non-violent protest called ___.

Freedom struggle; satyagraha

What significant political change did Gandhi advocate for in his first public appearance in India?

He emphasized the need to address the plight of peasants and criticized the Indian elite for ignoring the laboring poor.

True or False: Gandhi returned to India in 1915 after living in South Africa for over two decades.

True

Fill in the blank: Gandhi's political mentor was ___, who was known for advocating moderate approaches to political reform.

Gopal Krishna Gokhale

Which leaders broadened the appeal of nationalism in India during Gandhi's time, known collectively as 'Lal, Bal, and Pal'?

Bal Gangadhar Tilak, Bipin Chandra Pal, and Lala Lajpat Rai

Short Answer: What was Gandhi's primary method of protest that he developed while in South Africa?

Satyagraha, or non-violent resistance.

What was the significance of Gandhi's speech at BHU in terms of Indian nationalism?

Gandhi's speech at BHU signaled his intent to make Indian nationalism more inclusive and representative of the common people, emphasizing his commitment to both social reform and political activism.

Fill in the blank: Gandhi's campaign in Champaran in 1917 secured rights for ___ farmers against British planters.

Indigo

True or False: The Jallianwala Bagh massacre resulted in the death of hundreds of armed protesters.

False. The Jallianwala Bagh massacre resulted in the death of hundreds of unarmed protesters.

What was the primary objective of the Khilafat Movement that Gandhi joined?

The primary objective of the Khilafat Movement was to restore the Caliphate in Turkey.

Fill in the blank: The Non-cooperation Movement involved the boycott of ___ institutions and goods.

British

True or False: The Non-cooperation Movement saw widespread participation from various sectors of Indian society.

True.

Explain how the Non-cooperation Movement aimed to unite Hindus and Muslims in India.

The Non-cooperation Movement aimed to unite Hindus and Muslims by combining it with the Khilafat Movement, fostering a sense of shared purpose against colonial rule.

The Non-cooperation Movement was called off in ___ due to the incident at Chauri Chaura.

1922

What title did many Indians start referring to Gandhi as during the non-cooperation movement?

Mahatma

True or False: Gandhi's approach to Indian nationalism primarily focused on urban elites and their struggles.

False. Gandhi's approach involved peasants, workers, and marginalized groups.

What was Gandhi's focus after his release from imprisonment in 1924?

Promotion of khadi and abolition of untouchability

Fill in the blank: Gandhi's mass movement is also referred to as ___ nationalism.

Gandhian

What was the primary goal of the Salt Satyagraha initiated by Gandhi in 1930?

The primary goal was to protest against the British monopoly on salt production and sales, which was seen as an unjust tax affecting all Indians.

The Dandi March began on ___ and ended on ___.

March 12, 1930, and ended on April 6, 1930.