Vijayanagara was established in the ___ century and was known as the "city of victory."

14th century

The empire of Vijayanagara reached its peak from the river Krishna in the north to the ___ in the south.

Southernmost part of the peninsula

In what year was the city of Vijayanagara attacked and subsequently abandoned?

1565

The ruins of Hampi were discovered in ___ by Colonel Colin Mackenzie.

1800

True or False: The name Hampi is derived from the local mother goddess Pampadevi.

True

What type of historical sources did historians use to reconstruct the history of Vijayanagara?

Inscriptions, accounts of foreign travelers, and literature in Telugu, Kannada, Tamil, and Sanskrit

Fill in the blank: Photographers began recording the monuments at Hampi in ___.

1856

Multiple Choice: Who prepared the first survey map of Hampi? A) Alexander the Great B) Colonel Colin Mackenzie C) Marco Polo D) Ibn Battuta

B) Colonel Colin Mackenzie

Fill in the blank: Historians began collecting inscriptions found at Hampi as early as ___.

1836

The Vijayanagara Empire was founded in ___ by two brothers named Harihara and Bukka.

1336

What was a significant factor contributing to the military strength of the Vijayanagara Empire?

The import of horses from Arabia and Central Asia.

True or False: The Portuguese had superior military technology, particularly muskets, which made them less significant in the politics of the period.

False. The Portuguese had superior military technology, particularly muskets, which made them significant players in the politics of the period.

The rulers of Vijayanagara, known as rayas, built upon the traditions of previous powerful states such as the ___ and the ___.

Cholas in Tamil Nadu and Hoysalas in Karnataka.

Who was the ruler of the Vijayanagara Empire known for expansion and consolidation?

Krishnadeva Raya.

The amara-nayaka system in the Vijayanagara Empire was influenced by the ___ system of the Delhi Sultanate.

Iqta

Fill in the blank: The Vijayanagara Empire experienced its peak under the rule of Krishnadeva Raya, who reigned until ___ in 1529.

His death

Multiple Choice: What was a major trade good for the markets in Vijayanagara? A) Horses B) Spices C) Silk D) All of the above

D) All of the above

True or False: The Nayakas were military chiefs who had absolute power without any obligations to the king.

False. The Nayakas were military chiefs who collected taxes and showed loyalty to the king by sending tribute.

What natural feature predominantly influenced the location of Vijayanagara?

Vijayanagara is located in a natural basin formed by the river Tungabhadra, which flows in a north-easterly direction.

The Kamalapuram tank was significant for which purpose?

The Kamalapuram tank, built in the early fifteenth century, was the most important reservoir providing irrigation for nearby fields and the royal center.

True or False: The fortifications of Vijayanagara included only one line of walls.

False. The city was enclosed by seven lines of fortifications, including walls and bastions.

Fill in the blank: The Hiriya canal was built by the kings of the ___ dynasty to channel water from a dam across the Tungabhadra.

Sangama

What architectural style influenced the gateways of Vijayanagara's fortifications?

The gateways had arches and domes influenced by the Indo-Islamic style from the Turkish Sultans.

Describe the significance of the Mahanavami Dibba in Vijayanagara.

The Mahanavami Dibba is a massive platform that likely supported a wooden structure and was used during rituals associated with the Hindu festival of Mahanavami, demonstrating the power and prestige of the Vijayanagara kings.