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 Trauma in its Medicolegal View Points 60 Flashcards |
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What is the legal definition of injury as per Section 44 of the IPC? |
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Injury encompasses harm caused unlawfully to a person's body, mind, reputation, or property. |
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Which of the following does NOT constitute an injury? A) Mental distress B) Physical harm C) Defamation D) Emotional support |
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D) Emotional support |
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How is 'hurt' defined under Section 319 of the IPC? |
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'Hurt' refers to the act of causing bodily pain, illness, or weakness to an individual. |
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What constitutes grievous hurt under Section 320 of the IPC? |
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Grievous hurt includes severe injuries such as emasculation, permanent loss of sight or hearing, and damage to body parts. |
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Which type of grievous hurt involves permanent disfigurement? |
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Permanent disfigurement refers to lasting alterations in appearance, especially of the head or face. |
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What is the punishment for voluntarily causing hurt under Section 323 of the IPC? |
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The punishment can be imprisonment for up to one year, a fine of up to Rs. 1000, or both. |
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Under Section 326 of the IPC, what is the punishment for causing grievous hurt using a dangerous weapon? |
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The punishment can range from life imprisonment to a term that may extend to ten years, along with a fine. |
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What distinguishes culpable homicide from murder according to the IPC? |
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Culpable homicide differs from murder.
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Which of the following actions can be categorized as lawful homicide? A) Homicide in self-defense B) Murder C) Culpable homicide D) Negligent homicide |
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A) Homicide in self-defense |
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What is the classification of homicide that is not punishable under the IPC? |
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Lawful homicide, which includes instances such as accidental homicide and homicide committed by unsound mind. |
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What is the punishment for abetment of suicide under Section 306 of the IPC? |
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The punishment can be up to 10 years imprisonment and a fine. |
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Define rash or negligent homicide as per Section 304A of the IPC. |
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Rash or negligent homicide refers to causing death through reckless or careless actions that do not meet the criteria for culpable homicide. |
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Which section of the IPC deals with dowry death? |
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Section 304B of the IPC addresses dowry death. |
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What are hesitation cuts, and why are they significant in legal contexts? |
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Hesitation cuts are superficial wounds that indicate a person's indecision about self-harm, often considered in suicide investigations. |
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What is the essential first step in the medical management of an injured person? |
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The primary focus should be on saving the life of the patient. |
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In the context of medico-legal cases, what is the importance of obtaining a patient's consent? |
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Consent is crucial for legally examining the injured person and ensuring the confidentiality of findings. |
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What documentation is critical when treating an injured person in a medico-legal context? |
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Accident registers, wound certificates, and case sheets are essential for documenting injuries and treatments. |
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What constitutes a fatal wound as per legal definitions? |
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A fatal wound is one that causes death under normal circumstances, often involving injuries to vital organs. |
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Which section outlines punishments for rash acts that cause harm to others? |
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Section 336 of the IPC addresses rash and negligent acts that endanger human life. |
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What must be demonstrated to classify an injury as 'serious' according to legal standards? |
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An injury must pose a danger to life or significantly impair normal activities for at least 20 days. |
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How does the IPC differentiate between grievous hurt and culpable homicide? |
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Grievous hurt poses a danger to life, while culpable homicide involves actions resulting in death with intent or knowledge. |
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What is the significance of self-inflicted wounds in legal contexts? |
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Self-inflicted wounds may indicate fabricated injuries meant to mislead investigations. |
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What are the legal consequences of causing grievous hurt under Section 325 of the IPC? |
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The punishment can include imprisonment for up to seven years and a fine. |
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What constitutes 'hurt' under Section 319 of the IPC? |
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Hurt refers to causing bodily pain, illness, or weakness to an individual. |
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Which section of the IPC defines grievous hurt and specifies eight types? |
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Section 320 of the IPC defines grievous hurt and outlines eight specific types. |
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What are the potential punishments under Section 326 of the IPC for grievous hurt caused by dangerous means? |
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Punishments can include life imprisonment or imprisonment for a term that may extend to ten years, along with a fine. |
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Define culpable homicide according to Section 299 of the IPC. |
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Culpable homicide is defined in IPC.
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Which section of the IPC addresses the punishment for rash or negligent acts leading to death? |
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Section 304 A of the IPC addresses punishment for rash or negligent acts causing death. |
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What is the minimum punishment for dowry death as per Section 304 B of the IPC? |
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The minimum punishment for dowry death is seven years of imprisonment, which can be extended to life imprisonment. |
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What defines 'serious injury' in terms of permanent loss of body function? |
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Serious injury includes permanent loss of sight, hearing, limb, or joint function, as well as permanent disfigurement. |
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