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Funding and Management of Business Organization & Factors Determining the Size of Firms | Economics for JAMB PDF Download

Funding and Management of Business Organizations


Sources of Business Finance

  • Personal savings: Entrepreneurs often rely on their personal savings to start and finance their businesses.
  • Family and friends: Entrepreneurs may seek financial support from their family members and close friends.
  • Bank loans: Business owners can approach commercial banks to obtain loans for their ventures.
  • Venture capital: Startups and high-growth potential businesses can secure funding from venture capitalists in exchange for equity.
  • Government schemes and grants: The Nigerian government offers various schemes and grants to support small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs).
  • Stock exchange: Established firms can raise capital by issuing shares and listing on the Nigerian Stock Exchange.

Management of Business Organizations

  • Planning: Business owners must create a strategic plan outlining their goals, objectives, and the steps needed to achieve them.
  • Organizing: This involves arranging resources, such as human capital, financial assets, and physical infrastructure, to achieve the business's objectives.
  • Staffing: Selecting and recruiting suitable individuals to fill various positions within the organization.
  • Directing: Guiding and motivating employees to work towards the organization's goals.
  • Controlling: Monitoring progress, evaluating performance, and taking corrective actions to ensure the business operates efficiently and effectively.

Factors Determining the Size of Firms


Market Demand

  • The size of a firm is often influenced by the demand for its products or services in the market.
  • A high demand for goods or services may lead to the expansion of a firm to meet consumer needs.
  • Conversely, a decline in demand may force a firm to downsize or even close down.

Access to Resources

  • The availability of resources such as capital, labor, and raw materials affects the size of a firm.
  • A firm with abundant resources can expand its operations and increase its size.
  • Limited access to resources may constrain a firm's growth potential.
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Technological Advancements

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  • Technological advancements can influence the size of firms by enabling increased productivity and efficiency.
  • Firms that adopt and invest in new technologies can often expand their operations and scale up their businesses.

Economies of Scale

  • Firms may aim to achieve economies of scale by increasing their size.
  • Economies of scale occur when a firm experiences cost advantages due to increased production levels.
  • These cost advantages can include bulk purchasing, specialization, and improved efficiency.
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Government Regulations

  • Government regulations can impact the size of firms through various policies and restrictions.
  • Certain industries may have specific regulations or licensing requirements that influence the size of firms operating within them.
  • Government policies that promote or hinder entrepreneurship and investment can also affect the size of firms.
The document Funding and Management of Business Organization & Factors Determining the Size of Firms | Economics for JAMB is a part of the JAMB Course Economics for JAMB.
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