GK Olympiad Model Test Paper - 1 | GK Olympiad for Class 5 PDF Download

Ans: (d)

• Oesophagus is the correct answer because it is part of the digestive system, not the respiratory system.
• The trachea, bronchi, and alveoli are all essential components of the respiratory system, involved in the process of breathing.
• The trachea carries air to the lungs, bronchi branch into the lungs, and alveoli are tiny air sacs where gas exchange occurs.
• In contrast, the oesophagus is responsible for transporting food from the mouth to the stomach.

Ans: (b)

• Hormones are the body's natural chemical messengers that travel through the bloodstream.
• They help regulate various functions such as growth, metabolism, and mood.
• Unlike enzymes, which help in chemical reactions, hormones send signals to different parts of the body.
• Fats and red blood cells do not serve this signaling purpose, making hormones the correct answer.

Ans: (a)

• Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit made history as the first woman to hold the position of President of the UN General Assembly.
• This significant achievement occurred during the 1950s, showcasing her leadership on an international platform.
• Her role was crucial in promoting global cooperation and addressing various international issues.
• Other options, while notable figures, did not serve in this specific capacity.

Ans: (d)

• Metamorphosis is a process where an organism undergoes significant changes in form, like a caterpillar turning into a butterfly, which is not a characteristic of mammals.
• Mammals typically give birth to live young, have hair on their bodies, and suckle their young with milk.
• Therefore, option (d) is the correct answer as it does not apply to mammals.

Ans: (b)

• Biennials are plants that take two years to grow from seed to maturity. In the first year, they typically grow leaves and roots, and in the second year, they flower and produce seeds.
• Perennials live for more than two years, while annuals complete their life cycle in one year.
• Woody plants refer to plants with hard stems, which can be either annuals or perennials.
• Thus, the correct classification for plants with a two-year life cycle is biennials.

Ans: (c)

• Sodium is a metal that is known for its softness.
• Unlike most metals, which are hard and require tools to cut, sodium can be easily cut with a knife.
• This property makes sodium unique among metals, as it is not only soft but also highly reactive.
• In contrast, metals like silver, copper, and gold are much harder and cannot be cut this way.

Ans: (b)

• The Royal Observatory Greenwich is a historic site known for its contributions to astronomy and navigation.
• It is located in the United Kingdom, specifically in London.
• This observatory played a key role in the development of timekeeping and the Prime Meridian.
• It is a popular tourist destination, attracting visitors interested in science and history.

Ans: (c)

• The Avesta is recognized as the main sacred text of Zoroastrianism, containing the teachings and hymns of the prophet Zoroaster.
• It serves as a guide for Zoroastrian beliefs, rituals, and ethics.
• Other options like The Bible and The Quran are significant in Christianity and Islam, respectively, while The Upanishads are important in Hinduism.
• Thus, the correct answer is The Avesta, as it is specifically linked to Zoroastrianism.

Ans: (a)

• Arthritis is a condition that specifically impacts the joints, causing pain and inflammation.
• It can affect people of all ages and can lead to reduced mobility.
• Other options like Hepatitis, Influenza, and Pneumonia are related to different body systems, such as the liver and respiratory system.
• Understanding the specific area affected by each disease helps in proper diagnosis and treatment.

Ans: (a)

• New York is recognized as the largest city globally when it comes to urban land area.
• This means that if you measure the total space that the city covers, New York is the biggest.
• Other cities like Shanghai and London are large, but they do not surpass New York in terms of land area.
• Understanding urban land area is important for city planning and development.

Ans: (a)
This symbol is present on water heaters, air conditioners, TVs, etc.

Ans: (b)

• M.S. Subbulakshmi was the first Indian musician to receive the prestigious Bharat Ratna Award.
• This award is the highest civilian honor in India, recognizing exceptional service in various fields.
• Subbulakshmi was renowned for her contributions to classical music and was a pioneer in bringing it to a wider audience.
• Her legacy continues to inspire many musicians and music lovers across the world.

Ans: (a)

• Condensation is the process where water vapor in the air cools down and changes back into liquid water. This is what happens when you see dew on grass in the morning.
• In contrast, sublimation is when a solid turns directly into a gas, like dry ice turning into carbon dioxide.
• Freezing is the process of liquid turning into solid, while evaporation is when liquid water turns into vapor.
• Thus, the correct answer is condensation, as it specifically describes the change from vapor to liquid.

Ans: (b)

• Local Area Network (LAN) refers to a network that connects computers within a limited area, like a school or office.
• In this case, the computers in your school are all connected, making it a LAN.
• Other options like MAN and WAN cover larger areas, while PAN is for personal devices.
• Thus, the correct answer is Local Area Network (LAN) as it best describes the situation.

Ans: (b)

• Insects are the only group among the options that have three pairs of legs and usually two pairs of wings.
• Amphibians, birds, and reptiles do not fit this description as they have different body structures.
• For example, birds have two legs and two wings, while reptiles have four legs or none at all.
• Thus, the correct answer is Insects, which are characterized by their unique body plan.

Ans: (b)

• The letters given are U, L, B, D, E, O.
• To form a meaningful word, we need to rearrange these letters.
• Option (b) corresponds to the arrangement: D, E, O, B, L, U, which spells "DOUBLE".
• This is a valid English word, making option (b) the correct choice.

Ans: (b)
Sound energy travels in the form of waves.

Ans: (c)

• Natural disasters are catastrophic events caused by natural processes of the Earth.
• Examples include earthquakes, tsunamis, and floods, which are all natural occurrences.
• A short circuit fire is caused by electrical faults and is not a natural event.
• Thus, the correct answer is (c) Short circuit fire, as it is a man-made incident.

Ans: (a)

• Tidal energy is generated from the movement of tides, making it a sustainable and renewable source.
• In contrast, crude oil, natural gas, and coal are fossil fuels, which are non-renewable resources.
• These fossil fuels take millions of years to form and can be depleted, while tidal energy can be harnessed continuously.
• Thus, tidal energy is the correct answer as it is a renewable resource that can be replenished naturally.

Ans: (a)

• Igneous rock is formed when magma cools and solidifies, either below the Earth's surface or after a volcanic eruption.
• This process can happen slowly, allowing large crystals to form, or quickly, resulting in smaller crystals.
• In contrast, metamorphic rock is formed from existing rocks that change due to heat and pressure, while sedimentary rock is made from particles and organic material that accumulate over time.
• Thus, the correct answer is igneous rock, as it directly relates to the cooling of magma.

Ans: (b)
100000000 – 90909090 = 9090910

Ans: (b)

• Bovine is the correct term used to refer to animals that are related to or resemble cows.
• The other options refer to different types of animals: Asinine relates to donkeys, Feline pertains to cats, and Canine refers to dogs.
• Understanding these terms helps in identifying the characteristics of various animal groups.
• In summary, if something is described as bovine, it is specifically cow-like.

Ans: (a)

• C.S. Lewis is the author of the famous series 'The Chronicles of Narnia', which is beloved by children and adults alike.
• This series includes seven books that take readers on magical adventures in the land of Narnia.
• Other authors listed, like Roald Dahl and Lewis Carroll, are known for their own children's literature but did not write this series.
• Understanding the correct author is important for recognizing the contributions to children's literature.

Ans: (a)

• Jallikattu is a traditional festival celebrated in Tamil Nadu, India.
• This festival is primarily associated with Pongal, which is a harvest festival.
• During Jallikattu, bulls are released into a crowd, and participants try to grab the bull's hump.
• It symbolizes bravery and is an important part of Tamil culture.

Ans: (b)

• Pablo Picasso is a renowned artist known for his innovative and influential paintings.
• He is famous for co-founding the Cubist movement, which changed the way art was perceived.
• In contrast, Ludwig van Beethoven and Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart are celebrated composers, while Amjad Ali Khan is a noted musician.
• Thus, the correct answer is Pablo Picasso, as he is the only one among the options known primarily for painting.

Ans: (d)

• Mushrooms are a type of fungi that play a crucial role in breaking down dead organic matter.
• They help recycle nutrients back into the soil, making them essential for ecosystem health.
• In contrast, rabbits, snakes, and grass do not perform this decomposition function.
• Understanding the role of decomposers like mushrooms is vital for maintaining a balanced environment.

Ans: (c)

• The blue color in the Olympic rings represents Europe. Each color in the rings symbolizes a different continent.
• The Olympic rings are a symbol of unity among the continents participating in the Games.
• There are five rings, each representing a continent: Africa, Asia, Europe, Oceania, and the Americas.
• The colors were chosen because at least one of them appears in the flag of every nation that competes in the Olympics.

Ans: (d)

• Magnus Carlsen is recognized globally for his exceptional skills in chess.
• He has held the title of World Chess Champion multiple times, showcasing his dominance in the game.
• Unlike the other options, which refer to different sports, chess is the only game he is famous for.
• His strategic thinking and ability to outsmart opponents make him a legendary figure in the world of chess.

Ans: (b)

• Short track speed skating is played on an oval track, unlike the other options which are rectangular.
• In handball, bandy, and rugby union, the fields are all rectangular.
• This makes short track speed skating unique in its field shape.
• Understanding the shapes of sports fields can help in identifying the rules and play styles associated with each sport.

Ans: (d)
Example of this type of analogy is Thirst : Drinking :: Hunger : Eating

Ans: (a)

• Dr. Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus is the current Director-General of the WHO, having held the position since July 2017.
• The WHO is a specialized agency of the United Nations responsible for international public health.
• Dr. Tedros is known for his leadership during global health crises, including the COVID-19 pandemic.
• Other options like Lee Jong-wook and Margaret Chan were previous directors, but they are not the current ones.

Ans: (d)

• Single-use plastic refers to plastic items that are used only once before being discarded.
• The ban was implemented to reduce plastic waste and its harmful effects on the environment.
• The effective date for this ban was set for 1st July, 2022, as part of India's efforts to promote sustainability.
• This initiative is crucial for protecting wildlife and reducing pollution.

Ans: (a)

• Rafael Nadal is recognized as the first male tennis player to win 21 Grand Slam titles.
• This achievement highlights his exceptional skill and determination in the sport.
• Grand Slam titles are the most prestigious tournaments in tennis, including the Australian Open, French Open, Wimbledon, and US Open.
• Nadal's success in these tournaments has solidified his legacy in tennis history.

Ans: (d)

• The 2028 Summer Olympic Games are scheduled to be hosted in Los Angeles.
• This event marks a significant return, as Los Angeles has previously hosted the Olympics in 1932 and 1984.
• The choice of Los Angeles is due to its extensive infrastructure and experience in managing large-scale events.
• This will be an exciting opportunity for the city to showcase its culture and hospitality to the world.

Ans: (a)

• Padma Vibhushan is one of the highest civilian awards in India.
• In the year 2022, a total of 4 awards were conferred.
• This award recognizes exceptional and distinguished service in various fields.
• The number of awards can vary each year based on the recommendations received.

Ans: (d)

• World Red Cross Day is celebrated to honor the humanitarian efforts of the Red Cross.
• In 2022, the theme was “Be Human Kind”, emphasizing the importance of kindness and compassion.
• This theme encourages individuals to act with humanity towards others, especially in times of crisis.
• It aligns with the core values of the Red Cross, which focus on helping those in need.

Ans: (c)
It was directed by R. Madhavan. He also played the lead role in the movie.

Ans: (c)

• South Korea claimed the title in the BWF Uber Cup 2022, showcasing their strength in women's badminton.
• The tournament is a prestigious event, and winning it highlights the country's talent and dedication in the sport.
• Other countries like India, China, and Japan also have strong badminton teams, but South Korea outperformed them in this particular competition.
• This victory adds to South Korea's reputation in international badminton tournaments.

Ans: (c)

• PARAM Shakti is a significant supercomputer that was developed to enhance computational capabilities.
• It was launched by IIT Kharagpur, which is one of the premier engineering institutes in India.
• This initiative aimed to support research and development in various fields through advanced computing.
• Other options like IIT Madras, IIT Bombay, and IISc Bangalore are also renowned institutions but were not involved in this specific launch.

Ans: (c)

• Asani was the cyclone that formed in 2022 in the North Indian Ocean region.
• This area includes significant bodies of water like the Bay of Bengal and the Arabian Sea.
• Other options like Fani and Amphan were from previous years, while Nargis is unrelated to this region.
• Understanding the timeline and location of these cyclones helps in identifying them correctly.

Ans: (b)

• Effective time management allows individuals to prioritize tasks, leading to a more organized approach to work.
• This organization helps in reducing stress as it minimizes the feeling of being overwhelmed.
• When tasks are managed well, it can lead to a sense of accomplishment, further lowering anxiety.
• Overall, good time management is essential for maintaining a healthy balance in life.

Ans: (d)

• Eating quickly and leaving the table is seen as poor etiquette because it shows a lack of respect for the meal and the company.
• Good table manners include using utensils properly and chewing with your mouth closed, which are signs of consideration for others.
• Making loud noises while eating is also frowned upon, as it can be distracting and unpleasant for those around you.
• Overall, maintaining a calm and respectful dining atmosphere is important for social interactions.

Ans: (c)

• Turning off and unplugging your laptop is the best way to save energy and protect it from potential power surges.
• Leaving it on can lead to unnecessary wear and tear, and it consumes power.
• Closing the lid while keeping it on may still drain the battery.
• Keeping the plug switch on while turning it off does not prevent potential risks from power fluctuations.

Ans: (d)

• Forcefully blowing the nose can worsen the bleeding and should be avoided.
• Instead, it is recommended to sit down and lean forward to prevent blood from flowing down the throat.
• Applying an ice pack can help constrict blood vessels and reduce bleeding.
• Pinching the soft part of the nose helps to control the bleeding effectively.

Ans: (c)

• Explaining your perspective calmly and clearly is the most effective way to handle disagreements. It helps in maintaining a respectful dialogue.
• Using an aggressive tone or showing disrespect can escalate the situation and lead to misunderstandings.
• By calmly sharing your views, you create an opportunity for constructive conversation and better understanding.
• Overall, clear communication fosters a more positive and productive interaction.

Ans: (c)
He is a health care worker working in All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Delhi.

Ans: (d)

• Statement (iii) is incorrect because insects do not breathe through their skin; they have a system of tubes called tracheae for respiration.
• Statement (iv) is also incorrect as the Siberian crane migrates from the Arctic to the warmer regions, but it does not go to the Antarctic.
• Statements (i) and (ii) are correct; the tail fin of a fish indeed helps it change direction, and turtles swim using their paddle-like limbs.
• Thus, the incorrect statements are (iii) and (iv), making option (d) the right choice.

Ans: (d)

• Word grid is a specific type of puzzle where you fill a grid with words based on given clues.
• Unlike a crossword, which has intersecting words, a word grid focuses on placing words in a defined space.
• Sudoku is a number puzzle, and a word search involves finding words hidden in a jumble of letters.
• Thus, the correct answer is word grid, as it directly matches the description of the puzzle type.

Ans: (c)
He was the writer of our National Anthem also.

Ans: (d)
Wind speed is an element of wind direction, not weather.