GK Olympiad Previous Year Paper - 1 | GK Olympiad for Class 7 PDF Download

Ans: (b)

• Geographical Indication (GI) tags protect products that have a specific geographical origin and possess qualities or a reputation due to that origin.
• The first product in India to receive a GI tag was Darjeeling tea, known for its unique flavor and aroma.
• This tag ensures that only tea produced in the Darjeeling region can be marketed as such, preserving its authenticity.
• Other products like Mysore silk and Phulkari have also received GI tags, but they came later.

Ans: (c)

• Sher Shah Suri was an important ruler in Indian history who introduced the silver coin called 'Rupiya'.
• This coin was significant because it established a standard currency system, where 1 Rupiya was equivalent to 40 copper coins, known as Paisa.
• This move helped in simplifying trade and commerce during his reign.
• Sher Shah Suri's introduction of the Rupiya laid the foundation for the modern currency system in India.

Ans: (b)

• Shahtoosh shawls are crafted from the fine hair of the Tibetan antelope, known for their incredible warmth and softness.
• Due to the endangered status of the chiru, the production of these shawls is now banned.
• The term 'King of fine wools' highlights the luxurious quality of these shawls.
• Other options like Pashmina and Cashmere are also types of wool but come from different sources.

Ans: (b)
The picture depicts Mesolithic-period, this was also known as middle stone age.

Ans: (a)

• The total number of marbles is 15 blue + 18 red + 17 white = 50 marbles.
• The number of red marbles is 18.
• The probability of picking a red marble is calculated as the number of red marbles divided by the total number of marbles: 18/50.
• This simplifies to 9/25, which is the correct answer.

Ans: (d)

• The air we breathe out contains a higher level of carbon dioxide compared to the air we inhale.
• When we exhale, the amount of carbon dioxide is around 4 to 5%, which is significantly more than the 0.03% found in the atmosphere.
• This increase is due to the metabolic processes in our body that convert oxygen into carbon dioxide.
• Understanding this helps us realize the importance of breathing and how our body uses oxygen and produces carbon dioxide.

Ans: (b)

• Zero hour is a specific time in parliamentary proceedings that occurs after the question hour.
• During this time, important matters that require immediate attention are discussed.
• It is not related to lunch breaks or financial discussions, making it a crucial part of the legislative process.
• This period allows members to raise urgent issues that may not be on the agenda.

Ans: (d)

• Nuclear waste is the type of waste that lasts the longest in the environment. It can remain hazardous for thousands of years due to its radioactive properties.
• In contrast, kitchen waste, chemical waste, and agricultural waste decompose or break down much more quickly.
• Improper disposal of these wastes can still harm the environment, but they do not persist as long as nuclear waste.
• Understanding the longevity of different types of waste is crucial for effective waste management and environmental protection.

Ans: (a)

• James Augustus Hicky is recognized as the pioneer of English journalism in India.
• He launched the first English newspaper, called the Bengal Gazette, in 1780.
• This marked a significant moment in Indian history, as it introduced the concept of a newspaper to the English-speaking population.
• Other options listed were influential in their own right but did not publish the first English newspaper.

Ans: (d)

• The Dihang-Dibang biosphere reserve is located in Arunachal Pradesh and was officially constituted in 1998.
• This reserve is known for its rich biodiversity and unique ecosystems.
• It plays a crucial role in conservation and protecting various species of flora and fauna.
• Other options like Sunderbans and Gulf of Mannar are significant but are located in different states and were established earlier.

Ans: (a)
In the reign of Akbar, there was a paymaster named Bakshi, a military commander named Faujdar, a minister in charge of religious and philanthropic patronage named Sadr, and a town police chief named Kotwal.

Ans: (a)

• The Fujita scale is specifically designed to measure the intensity of tornadoes based on the damage they cause.
• This scale ranges from F0 (weak) to F5 (incredible), helping meteorologists categorize tornadoes.
• Other scales, like the Richter scale, are used for earthquakes, while the Beaufort scale measures wind strength, and the Saffir-Simpson scale is for hurricanes.
• Thus, the correct answer is the Fujita scale, as it directly relates to tornadoes.

Ans: (d)
Three main elements contributed significantly to the Assyrians' success:
(1) Iron was used to make their weapons.
(2) In the battle, they utilised chariots and horses.
(3) They were better fighters and more adept in battle.

Ans: (b)

• Corkscrew is a type of carnivorous plant that has a unique structure called a lobster-pot trap. This trap is designed to capture insects effectively.
• Unlike other plants, carnivorous plants like the Corkscrew obtain nutrients by trapping and digesting animals, primarily insects.
• The lobster-pot trap works by allowing insects to enter easily but making it difficult for them to escape, ensuring the plant can digest them.
• Other options like Fishtail palms and Bishop's cap do not have this trapping mechanism, making them non-carnivorous.

Ans: (d)

• Ihar Boki is a remarkable athlete known for his achievements in swimming despite being visually impaired.
• He has competed in the Paralympics in both 2012 and 2016, showcasing his talent on an international stage.
• His impressive record includes winning a total of 11 gold medals, making him one of the most successful Paralympic swimmers.
• Boki's dedication and hard work have made him an inspiration for many, proving that challenges can be overcome with determination.

Ans: (d)

• The phrase 'ohayō gozaimasu' is a common morning greeting in Japanese.
• This expression is used to wish someone a good morning in Japan.
• Other countries listed do not use this phrase for morning greetings.

Ans: (b)
A sobriquet is a descriptive nickname that is occasionally assumed but frequently bestowed by another.

Ans: 
The eight Astadiggajas were Tenali Ramakrishna, Allasani Peddana, Dhurjati, Nandi Thimmana, Madayyagari Mallana, and Ayyalaraju Ramabhadrudu.

Ans: (c)

• The question asks for a country that is not one of the smallest in the world.
• The top 10 smallest countries include Vatican City, Malta, and Monaco, but Kuwait is significantly larger.
• Thus, the correct answer is Kuwait as it does not belong to the list of the smallest countries.

Ans: (c)

• Neutron star is the term used for 'X', which is the remnant of a massive star after it has exploded in a supernova.
• It has a very small radius and an incredibly high density, meaning a sugar-cube-sized amount of neutron star material would weigh about as much as a mountain.
• Unlike a black hole, a neutron star does not have enough mass to collapse into a singularity.
• This makes neutron stars fascinating objects in the study of astrophysics and the life cycle of stars.

Ans: (a)
Iltutmish (Reign: 1211 – 1236)
Ghiyas ud din Balban (Reign: 1265-1287)
Nasiruddin Mahm (Reign: 1246 to 1265)
Razia (Reign: 1236 to 1240)

Ans: (c)

• Rainwater harvesting is a method that collects and stores rainwater for future use.
• One of its benefits is that it reduces soil erosion by allowing water to soak into the ground.
• However, the statement that the collected water is very alkaline and unsuitable for gardening is incorrect.
• In reality, rainwater is generally neutral and can be used for various purposes, including gardening.

Ans: (a)

• The term Kindergarten comes from the German language, meaning "children's garden." It refers to a preschool educational approach.
• Genre is borrowed from French, while entrepreneur has French origins as well.
• Balcony is derived from Italian, not German.
• Thus, the correct answer is A, as it is the only word in the list that has a German origin.

Ans: (b)

• The Murray-Darling River System is located in Australia, making it one of the most important river systems in the country.
• This river system is crucial for agriculture, water supply, and ecosystems in the region.
• It consists of two major rivers, the Murray River and the Darling River, which support various communities and industries.
• Understanding its significance helps in appreciating the environmental and economic aspects of Australia.

Ans: (b)
Rowlatt Act Satyagraha- 1919, Boycott of Simon Commission- 1928, Civil Disobedience Movement- 1930, Quit India Movement- 1942.

Ans: (b)

• The two regions of Daman and Diu are separated by the Gulf of Khambhat.
• This gulf is an important geographical feature in the area, influencing the local climate and economy.
• The Tapti river, while significant, does not separate Daman and Diu.
• Understanding these geographical distinctions helps in appreciating the cultural and historical context of the regions.

Ans: (b)
Seoul is the capital of South Korea. It is located on the Han river.

Ans: (a)

• René Laennec is recognized as the inventor of the stethoscope in 1816. This device revolutionized the way doctors listen to the internal sounds of a patient's body.
• The stethoscope allows for better diagnosis by amplifying sounds from the heart and lungs, making it easier for physicians to assess health conditions.
• Other options, like Evangelista Torricelli and Charles Francis Richter, are known for different scientific contributions, such as barometry and seismology, respectively.
• Understanding the significance of the stethoscope is crucial, as it remains a fundamental tool in modern medicine.

Ans: (d)

• The Supreme Court of India declared the Right to privacy as a fundamental right in 2017.
• This decision emphasized that privacy is essential for the dignity and freedom of individuals.
• While other rights like the Right to property and Right to education are important, they were not declared fundamental in this ruling.
• The recognition of the Right to privacy strengthens personal freedoms and protects individuals from unwarranted intrusions.

Ans: (a)

• The Sea of Tranquility is a large, dark plain on the Moon.
• It is one of the most famous lunar features and was formed by ancient volcanic activity.
• This area is known for its smooth surface and is visible from Earth.
• It was also the landing site of the Apollo 11 mission, where humans first walked on the Moon.

• Jokha Al-Harthi is a renowned author from Oman.
• She gained international recognition for her novel "Celestial Bodies", which explores themes of family and tradition.
• The Man Booker International Prize is awarded for outstanding works of fiction translated into English, highlighting the importance of global literature.
• Her win has brought attention to Omani literature and its cultural significance.

Ans: (d)

• Rohit Sharma received the prestigious award for his outstanding performance in One Day Internationals (ODIs) during the year.
• He was recognized for his ability to score runs consistently and lead his team effectively.
• This award highlights his significant contributions to Indian cricket and his impact on the international stage.
• Rohit’s achievements in ODIs, including high scores and match-winning innings, made him a deserving recipient of this honor.

Ans: (c)

• Purple frog is a unique amphibian found only in the Western Ghats of India.
• This species is remarkable because it is believed to have existed during the time of the dinosaurs, showcasing its ancient lineage.
• Due to its distinct characteristics and rarity, it is set to be recognized as the state amphibian of Kerala.
• The purple frog spends most of its life underground, emerging only for a short period during the monsoon to breed.

Ans: (b)
National Commission for Women (NCW) unveiled a WhatsApp number where individuals may report instances of domestic abuse. NCW's headquarters are in New Delhi.

Ans: (a)

• According to the Indian government, private electric vehicles must display a specific type of number plate.
• The correct format is white lettering on a green background, which helps in easily identifying electric vehicles.
• This initiative aims to promote the use of electric vehicles and make them more recognizable on the roads.
• Other options do not comply with the government's regulations for electric vehicle identification.

Ans: (d)

• Melamine is the toxic chemical that has raised concerns regarding food safety.
• The ban is a precautionary measure to protect consumers from potential health risks.
• Port laboratories need to be equipped to effectively test for this harmful substance.
• Melamine can cause serious health issues, making it crucial to ensure that imported products are safe.

Ans: (b)

• S. Sowmya was honored with the prestigious Sangeetha Kalanidhi Award in 2019, recognizing her contributions to Carnatic music.
• This award is given by the Madras Music Academy, which is a significant institution in the field of Indian classical music.
• The award highlights her talent and dedication to the art form, making her a prominent figure in the music community.
• Other options listed are notable musicians, but only S. Sowmya received this specific award in that year.

Ans: (d)

• The campaign Find the Incredible You was recognized for its effective marketing strategies.
• This initiative aimed to promote India's tourism and showcase its diverse attractions.
• The PATA Gold Award highlights excellence in travel and tourism marketing.
• Winning this award reflects the success of the campaign in attracting international visitors to India.

Ans: (b)

• New Zealand has taken a unique approach by focusing on the well-being of its citizens as a measure of success.
• This means that instead of just looking at economic growth, the country considers factors like health, education, and overall happiness.
• By prioritizing the quality of life for its people, New Zealand aims to create a more sustainable and inclusive society.
• This initiative reflects a growing trend among nations to adopt a more holistic view of progress beyond just financial metrics.

Ans: (b)
The Ministry of Science and Technology's programmes include the recently introduced Vigyan Jyoti programme and Women Scientist Scheme C (KIRAN IPR). Selected women are given assistance to attend scientific camps at IITs, NITs, and other top universities under the Vigyan Jyoti initiative.

Ans: (d)

• Perseverance means to keep going and not give up, even when things get tough.
• It involves continuing to work towards a goal despite facing challenges or setbacks.
• Unlike the other options, which suggest negative or unrelated traits, true perseverance is about staying committed and pushing through difficulties.
• In essence, it’s about having the determination to succeed, regardless of obstacles.

Ans: B
Explanation: Talking to someone you trust can help you gain perspective and find solutions to manage stress effectively.

Ans: (a)

• Good public behaviour includes not staring at others and greeting people politely, which is represented by options (ii) and (iv).
• Jumping the queue and whistling loudly are considered disrespectful actions in public settings.
• By choosing (ii) and (iv), you are acknowledging behaviours that promote respect and courtesy in social interactions.
• Thus, the correct answer highlights the importance of politeness and consideration for others in public spaces.

Ans: (d)

• All of these options highlight important values that contribute to personal growth and healthy relationships.
• Showing your parents that they can trust you builds a strong foundation of trust and respect.
• Steering clear of people who promote unhealthy choices helps maintain your well-being.
• Meeting new people and learning new skills fosters development and broadens your horizons.

Ans: (a)

• Common cold is caused by a virus, and while there are ways to help manage symptoms, not all methods are effective.
• Option A suggests taking medications based on friends' advice, which is not a reliable or safe approach.
• In contrast, options B, C, and D promote good hygiene and health practices that can help prevent the spread of the virus.
• Washing hands, eating well, and covering your mouth when sneezing are all important in reducing the risk of infection.

Ans: (d)
Famous mosque Moth ki Masjid or Moth Mosque was constructed in 1505 under the Lodi dynasty's rule.

Ans: (b)

• Both statements are true. Kutiyattam is indeed a traditional dance form from Kerala, and it was called 'Poor man's Kathakali' by Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru, highlighting its cultural significance.
• Pandit Jasraj is a celebrated figure in Hindustani classical music, known for his exceptional vocal skills and contributions to the genre.
• This means that both statements (i) and (ii) accurately reflect the facts about Kutiyattam and Pandit Jasraj.

Ans: (b)
Saddler Commission was established in 1917, mostly to look into Calcutta University's issues.

Ans: (b)

• The capital of Armenia is Yerevan.
• The capital of Chile is Santigo.
• The capital of Australia is Canberra.
• The capital of Ecuador is Quito.

Ans: (a)
The national flag of the United Kingdom is known as the Union Flag or Union Jack.