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Geometry | Year 2 Mathematics (Cambridge) PDF Download

Introduction

In geometry, shapes are forms characterized by their number of sides, the size of their angles, and their dimensions. Shapes can be classified as 2D (two-dimensional) or 3D (three-dimensional). Today, we will focus on recognizing 2D and 3D shapes and studying their properties.

Difference Between 2D and 3D Shapes

  • 2D Shapes: Flat shapes that lie on a surface. They have two measurements: length and height.
  • 3D Shapes: Solid shapes that stand upright or roll on a surface. They have three measurements: length, height, and depth (or width).

Geometry | Year 2 Mathematics (Cambridge)

Question for Geometry
Try yourself:
Which of the following statements is true about 2D shapes?
View Solution

2D Shapes

  • Circle: One side, no corners. 
    • Examples: Coins, wheels.
  • Triangle: Three sides, three corners. 
    • Examples: Road signs, slices of pizza.
  • Square: Four equal sides, four corners. 
    • Examples: Tiles, checkerboard squares.
  • Rectangle: Four sides (two long and two short), four corners. 
    • Examples: Books, doors.
  • Pentagon: Five

Geometry | Year 2 Mathematics (Cambridge)

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