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Glossary and Important Information - Electoral Politics | Social Studies (SST) Class 9 PDF Download

Glossary and Important Information

1.   By-election : Means an election held to fill a vacancy caused by either death, resignation or any other reason.

2.   Campaigning : Refers to a process by which a candidate tries to persuade the vote to vote for him rather than for others.

3.   Constituency : It refers to an area delimited for the purpose of election.

4.   Elcectorate : It refers to the entire body of people who are qualified to vote in the elections for the legislature.

5.   Election Commission : A parliamentary body constituted to conduct free and fair election in the country.

6.   Election Manifesto : A document published by each political party before election containing the policies and programme of that party.

7.   Franchise : Refers to the right of people to vote and elect their representatives to make laws.

8.   Opposition parties : The parties which are defeated in the election do not form the government but form the opposition and keep the government in check.

9.   Public opinion : Opinion of the electorate on all major-social political, economic and other important issues.

10. General Election : When an election is held in all constituencies and people from all parts of the country participate to choose their representatives for Parliament or state legislative Assembly, it is called a general election.

11. Secret Ballot : System of casting one’s vote is secrecy so that the choice of the voter remains a secret and is not known to others.

12. Print Media : Means of public information which consists of News papers, Periodicals and Magazines.

13. Electronic Media : Means of public information system which runs on electronics like Radio, T.V., Computer etc.

14. Universal Adult Franchise : Every Indian citizen of 18 years and above has the right to vote irrespective of caste, creed or sex.

15. One Person one vote : Every body has  the right to cast one vote and everyone’s vote is of equal importance.

16. Seats : The term refers to number of position in any legislature.

17. Election : A contest of power between different candidate and parties.

18. Electoral Participation : It entails participating in the election procedure through voting, contesting election, compainging .

19. Electoral Roll : It is the voter’s list prepared by a door to door survey to include only bonafide voter and minimise role of bogus voters.

20. Rigging : Any unfair practice indulged in during election is called rigging.

21. Turnout : The percentage of eligible voters who cast their votes in an election.

22. Incumbent : The current holder of a political office.

23.Code of conduct : A set of norms and guide lines to be followed by political parties and contesting candidates during election time.

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FAQs on Glossary and Important Information - Electoral Politics - Social Studies (SST) Class 9

1. What is electoral politics?
Ans. Electoral politics refers to the process of selecting representatives through voting in order to form a government. It involves campaigning, political parties, and the participation of citizens in choosing their leaders.
2. Why is studying electoral politics important?
Ans. Studying electoral politics is important as it helps us understand the functioning of democracy and the power dynamics involved in the selection of leaders. It provides insights into the role of political parties, voting patterns, and the impact of elections on policy-making.
3. What is the role of political parties in electoral politics?
Ans. Political parties play a crucial role in electoral politics. They are responsible for nominating candidates, formulating policies, and mobilizing voters. Parties also serve as a platform for citizens to engage in political discussions and contribute to the decision-making process.
4. How do electoral politics impact policy-making?
Ans. Electoral politics have a direct impact on policy-making as elected representatives shape and implement policies based on their party's manifesto and the preferences of their constituents. The outcome of elections influences the political agenda and the priorities of the government.
5. What are some challenges faced in electoral politics?
Ans. Some challenges in electoral politics include voter apathy, the influence of money and muscle power, electoral fraud, and the dominance of established political parties. Ensuring fair and transparent elections, promoting voter awareness, and addressing these challenges are crucial for a healthy democracy.
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