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Greek Scholars - 1 Video Lecture | Crash Course for UGC NET Geography

FAQs on Greek Scholars - 1 Video Lecture - Crash Course for UGC NET Geography

1. What were the primary contributions of ancient Greek scholars to philosophy?

Ans.Ancient Greek scholars, such as Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle, made significant contributions to philosophy that laid the foundation for Western thought. Socrates introduced the Socratic method, emphasizing dialogue and critical thinking. Plato, his student, founded the Academy and explored ideas of forms and idealism in works like "The Republic." Aristotle, a student of Plato, contributed to diverse fields including ethics, metaphysics, and natural sciences, establishing a systematic approach to categorization and analysis.

2. How did Greek scholars influence the development of mathematics?

Ans.Greek scholars like Euclid, Pythagoras, and Archimedes greatly influenced mathematics. Euclid's work "Elements" compiled knowledge of geometry and is still a reference today. Pythagoras is known for the Pythagorean theorem in right-angled triangles, while Archimedes contributed to calculus and the understanding of the lever. Their methodologies emphasized logical reasoning and proofs, shaping mathematical education and research.

3. In what ways did Greek scholars impact the field of science?

Ans.Greek scholars made foundational contributions to various scientific fields. Hippocrates is often referred to as the "Father of Medicine," establishing ethical practices in medicine. Aristotle's observations in biology laid early groundwork for zoology and botany. Moreover, figures like Archimedes and Eratosthenes advanced physics and geography, respectively, with principles that are still relevant in modern science.

4. What role did Greek scholars play in the advancement of political theory?

Ans.Greek scholars, particularly Plato and Aristotle, significantly advanced political theory. Plato's "The Republic" explores justice and the ideal state, while Aristotle's "Politics" examines different government systems and the role of citizens. Their discussions on democracy, oligarchy, and the rule of law have influenced modern political thought and governance structures worldwide.

5. How did the works of Greek scholars survive and influence later civilizations?

Ans.The works of Greek scholars survived through various means, including translations by Islamic scholars during the Middle Ages and later by Renaissance humanists. Manuscripts were copied and preserved in monasteries and libraries, allowing their ideas to influence Islamic Golden Age scholars and later European thinkers. This transmission of knowledge helped shape the Renaissance, Enlightenment, and the development of modern science and philosophy.

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Sep 30, 2025 Last updated

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