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Institutions and Commissions in Haryana


Lokayukta:

  • The Haryana Lokayukta Act was passed in 1997, but it was canceled by Governor Mahavir Prasad on September 19, 1999.
  • The Haryana Lokayukta Act, 2002 came into force on January 27, 2002.
  • Lokayukta serves a 5-year term and is appointed by the Governor.
  • Pritam Pal Singh was the first Lokayukta, appointed in 2011.
  • The Lokayukta has the authority to investigate complaints against various officials, including the Chief Minister, members of the State Legislative Assembly, and university officials.

State Vigilance Bureau:

  • Established in June 1967, initially as Special Inquiry Agency, renamed State Vigilance Bureau in 1978.
  • Headed by State Vigilance Officer at the state level, with Divisional and District Vigilance Officers at lower levels.
  • Bureau's office is in Panchkula.

District Vigilance Committee:

  • Formed through an amendment to the Lokayukta Act.
  • Consists of three members chosen by the Haryana Lokayukta.
  • One member must be a retired Legal Officer, and no specific requirements for the other two members.

State Information Commission:

  • Established under the State Information Commission Act, 2005.
  • Headquarters located in Chandigarh.
  • Members appointed by the Governor for a term of 6 years or until the age of 62.

State Election Commission:

  • Responsible for directing, controlling, and supervising elections for Panchayati Raj Institutions and Municipal boards.
  • Formed in Haryana on November 18, 1993.
  • Headquarters situated in Panchkula, with the Commissioner appointed by the Governor.

Haryana Staff Selection Commission:

  • Established on January 28, 1970, gaining statutory status on February 28, 2005.
  • Formerly known as Subordinate Services Selection Board.
  • Recruits staff for various Group C and D posts.
  • Commission comprises a Chairman and 6 members, appointed by the Governor.

Haryana Public Service Commission:

  • Set up in November 1966 under the Punjab Reorganisation Act.
  • Headquarters in Panchkula.
  • Recruits staff for various Group A and B posts.
  • Members appointed by the Governor for a term of 6 years or until the age of 62.

Haryana Human Rights Commission:

  • Established under the Protection of Human Rights Act in 1993.
  • Headquarters in Chandigarh.
  • Members appointed by the Governor for a term of 5 years or until the age of 70.
  • Focus on human rights activities, with branches in Haryana Bhawan, New Delhi.

Haryana State Commission for Women:

  • Established on December 20, 1999.
  • Comprises a Chairman, Vice-Chairman, and four members appointed by the Governor for a term of 3 years.
  • Headquarters in Panchkula, with a focus on women's equality and protection.

Haryana Law Enforcement - Police Administration:

  • The law enforcement agency for Haryana is the Haryana Police Department.
  • State Crime Record Bureau, established on April 1, 1987, collects and analyzes crime-related data.
  • Police Intelligence Branch, CID, operates to control crimes in the state.

Police Ranges and Districts in Haryana:

  • Haryana is divided into 5 Police Ranges, with 6 Revenue Ranges and three Police Commissionerates (Faridabad, Gurugram, Panchkula).

Haryana Police Officers:

  • The highest post is Director General of Police (DGP).
  • Police Ranges are headed by officers not below the rank of Additional Director General (ADG).
  • Districts are led by District Superintendent of Police or Deputy Commissioner of Police.
  • Police stations, headed by Police Station Officers, form the basic unit.

Police Training Centres:

  • Police training centers in Bhondsi (Gurugram) and Sunaria (Rohtak).
  • Commando Training Complex in Newal, Karnal district.
  • Haryana Police Academy in Madhuban, Karnal, offers training for officers and judicial/administrative officers.
  • State Forensic Science Laboratory shifted from Rohtak to Madhuban in 1976.
  • This rephrasing provides a point-to-point summary of the information regarding institutions and commissions in Haryana.
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FAQs on Haryana Judiciary - 3 - HPSC Preparation: All subjects - HPSC (Haryana)

1. What is the role of the Haryana Judiciary?
Ans. The Haryana Judiciary plays a vital role in the state's legal system. It ensures the administration of justice and upholds the rule of law by interpreting and implementing the laws of the land.
2. How many High Courts are there in Haryana?
Ans. Haryana has one High Court, which is located in Chandigarh and serves as the common High Court for both Punjab and Haryana.
3. What is the function of the Haryana Public Service Commission (HPSC)?
Ans. The Haryana Public Service Commission (HPSC) is responsible for conducting recruitment examinations and interviews to select candidates for various government posts in the state. It ensures fair and transparent selection processes based on merit.
4. What are the qualifications required to appear for the HPSC exams?
Ans. The qualifications required to appear for HPSC exams vary depending on the specific post. Generally, candidates must have a minimum educational qualification of a bachelor's degree from a recognized university. Additional criteria such as age limits and specific subject requirements may apply to certain positions.
5. How can I prepare for the HPSC exams?
Ans. To prepare for the HPSC exams, candidates can follow a systematic approach. They should thoroughly study the prescribed syllabus, refer to standard study materials, solve previous years' question papers, and regularly practice mock tests. Additionally, staying updated with current affairs and general knowledge is crucial for success in these exams.
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