Haryana Tourism | HPSC Preparation: All subjects - HPSC (Haryana) PDF Download

Haryana, a flourishing state in India, stands as an appealing destination for tourists with its rich historical and religious significance. This ancient Indian state, dating back five thousand years, has witnessed the rise and fall of dynasties, the presence of revered sages, and the sacrifice of religious gurus in their quest to uplift the common man. Haryana's landscape is dotted with ancient battlefields, temples, and monuments, each intertwined with captivating legends. Adding to its uniqueness, the capital city is shared with Punjab, as both states jointly hold Chandigarh. Haryana's tourism extends beyond its historical and religious aspects, encompassing wildlife sanctuaries, gardens, and parks, making it a haven for nature enthusiasts.

Religious and Pilgrimage Tourism in Haryana:

Haryana hosts a myriad of pilgrimage sites that attract devotees year-round. Gurudwaras and temples are scattered across the state, drawing Sikhs and Hindus alike. While Gurudwaras witness the prayers of Sikhs, Hindu temples come alive during special occasions such as New Moon, amavyasya, or the Kumbha Mela. Kurukshetra and Thaneswar hold special significance as pilgrimage centers, with Kurukshetra boasting three hundred and sixty pilgrimage sites. Jyotisar, under the holy banyan tree, is revered for being the site where Lord Krishna delivered the eternal message of the Bhagavad Gita to Arjuna before the Mahabharata battle. Thaneswar, dedicated to Lord Shiva, stands out as one of the holiest Hindu pilgrimage sites. Pehowa, known for its temples dedicated to Lord Shiva and Kartika, attracts pilgrims in large numbers annually.

Nature Tourism in Haryana:

Haryana's diverse wildlife is a highlight for nature enthusiasts and ornithologists. The state is home to four hundred and fifty bird species, making it a paradise for bird watchers. The Sultanpur Bird Sanctuary in Gurgaon and the Bhindawas Bird Sanctuary in Jhajjar are particularly noteworthy. Sultanpur is ideal for observing species like Paddy field Pipit, Purple Sunbird, and Spot-billed Duck, while Bhindawas, larger in size, hosts a variety of water birds alongside jungle cats, blue bulls, and jackals. The renowned Rock Garden in Chandigarh showcases natural rock forms and stones, creating an open-air museum on the northern periphery near Sukhna Lake. Additionally, Haryana boasts enchanting gardens, including the Yadavindra Garden in Pinjore, known for its vibrant flowers and waterfalls, and the cactus garden housing over three thousand five hundred species of cacti and succulents.

Leisure Tourism in Haryana

Exploring Haryana's Rich Heritage:
Haryana's historical monuments and cultural hubs provide a glimpse into its vibrant culture and illustrious past. Former forts, palaces, and tombs of ruling dynasties now house government offices. Notable sites include the tomb of Ibrahim Lodi in Panipat, a rectangular block on an elevated platform, attracting tourists with its historical significance. The Nahar Singh Mahal in Faridabad, built in 1739 A.D., showcases remarkable architecture and is currently managed by the Government of Haryana. The Chachhrauli fort, adorned with murals, narrates a majestic history despite the challenges of time.

Adventure Tourism by Haryana Tourism:
Haryana Tourism established the Adventure Club in November 1991, offering activities like river-rafting on the Yamuna River, rock climbing, kayaking, and camping near Hathinkkund. The state's villages provide a distinct experience, highlighting a simple lifestyle rooted in agriculture. The warmth and hospitality of the villagers make them excellent guides, offering insights into the state's traditions and customs.

Visitor's Guide to Haryana:

Transportation:

• Air: Chandigarh serves as the main airport, well-connected to North Indian cities. The nearest international airport is Delhi's Indira Gandhi International Airport.
• Rail: Chandigarh is the primary railway station, seamlessly connecting Haryana to the rest of India.
• Road: An extensive road network links Haryana to neighboring states like Delhi, Punjab, and Uttar Pradesh. Some areas are within the National Capital Region, providing easy access from Delhi through National Highways and State Highways.

Shopping and Culinary Delights:

• Shopping: Haryana offers excellent shopping opportunities for apparel and gold jewelry in various malls across the state.
• Cuisine: Indulge in Haryanvi cuisine, savoring local delicacies such as Kachri Ki Sabzi, Kheer, Singri Ki Sabzi, Mithe Chawal, Hara Dhania Cholia, Malpuas, Methi Gajjar, and Churma.

Accommodations and Local Transportation:

• Resorts and various accommodation options cater to diverse budgets.
• Taxis and other local transportation options are readily available, ensuring convenient sightseeing and shopping experiences.

Ideal Visit Time:

• The best time to visit Haryana is from September to March when the weather is pleasant, enhancing the overall tourism experience.