HPSC (Haryana) Exam  >  HPSC (Haryana) Notes  >  HPSC Preparation: All subjects  >  Haryana in the First and Second World War

Haryana in the First and Second World War | HPSC Preparation: All subjects - HPSC (Haryana) PDF Download

First World War


Recruitment in Haryana

  • Haryana played a significant role as a recruitment area during the First World War.
  • Rich individuals and mahajans in Haryana provided substantial financial support to the Imperial Relief Fund for the recruitment drive.

Notable Donations

  • Ram Bahadur Sukhlal of Sirsa donated ` 10 lakhs.
  • Bhiwani district collected the maximum donation of ` 25 lakhs in the entire state.

Government Representation

  • The government provided separate representation to rural and urban areas in the Punjab region based on population in the new Legislative Council.
  • Raibahadur Chaudhary Lalchand of Rohtak opposed this decision, leading to political tensions.

Opposition to Military Recruitment

  • Pt Nekiram Sharma in Haryana opposed the British military recruitment drive during the First World War.

Second World War


Declaration of War

  • On September 3rd, 1939, England declared war against Germany, marking the beginning of the Second World War.
  • Lord Linlithgow, the Viceroy of India at the time, included India in the war.

Congress Opposition

  • Congress declared the government's move as invalid and sought assurance from the British Government for the establishment of a democratic government in Post-War India.

Rebellion in Singapore

  • In 1940, a Company of Hyderabad Regiment, consisting of Ahirs from Haryana, rebelled in Singapore against British policies.
  • The rebellion was influenced by their patriotic Muslim Officer Zaheer Khan.

1946 Elections and Independence


Election Results

  • The Unionist Party of Punjab and Haryana weakened before the 1946 elections.
  • Muslim League secured 75 seats, Congress 51, Akali Dal 22, Unionist Party 20, with 7 places won by independent candidates.

Government Formation

  • Congress formed the government with the support of the Unionist Party.
  • Chaudhary Lahri Singh from Haryana was part of this government.

Demand for Pakistan

  • The successful representation of the Muslim League in the 1946 elections increased the demand for the creation of a separate Pakistan.

Communal Riots

  • Communal riots erupted in Punjab, particularly severe in the Mewat region, resulting in thousands of casualties.

Partition and Independence

  • India was divided into two countries on August 14, 1947, with Pakistan coming into existence.
  • Haryana remained a part of the Punjab Province after Independence.

Migration and Patriotism

  • Panipat, a Muslim-dominated region, witnessed significant migration to Pakistan post-independence, leading to a sense of dismay among the patriots.
The document Haryana in the First and Second World War | HPSC Preparation: All subjects - HPSC (Haryana) is a part of the HPSC (Haryana) Course HPSC Preparation: All subjects.
All you need of HPSC (Haryana) at this link: HPSC (Haryana)
93 videos|318 docs|111 tests

Top Courses for HPSC (Haryana)

FAQs on Haryana in the First and Second World War - HPSC Preparation: All subjects - HPSC (Haryana)

1. What were the main causes of the First World War?
The main causes of the First World War were a complex combination of factors, including militarism, alliances, imperialism, and the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria-Hungary. These factors created a tense political and social climate in Europe, leading to the outbreak of war in 1914.
2. How did the Second World War differ from the First World War?
The Second World War differed from the First World War in several significant ways. Firstly, it involved a larger number of countries and had a more global scope, with conflicts occurring in multiple continents. Secondly, the Second World War saw the use of more advanced military technology, including tanks, aircraft, and atomic weapons. Additionally, the Second World War was driven by the aggressive expansionist policies of Nazi Germany and the militaristic aspirations of Japan, while the First World War was primarily a result of a complex web of alliances and territorial disputes.
3. What were the outcomes of the 1946 elections in India?
The 1946 elections in India were conducted to determine the composition of the Constituent Assembly, which was responsible for drafting the country's constitution. The elections resulted in a majority for the Indian National Congress, led by Jawaharlal Nehru, who later became the first Prime Minister of independent India. The Muslim League, led by Muhammad Ali Jinnah, also performed well and advocated for the creation of a separate Muslim-majority country, which eventually led to the partition of India and the formation of Pakistan.
4. How did Haryana contribute to the First World War?
Haryana, as a part of British India at the time, made significant contributions to the First World War. It provided a large number of soldiers who fought on various fronts, including the Western Front in Europe, the Middle East, and Africa. Haryana also contributed to the war effort through the production of essential supplies, such as food, ammunition, and other materials needed by the British forces. The war had a profound impact on the region, leading to social and economic changes.
5. What role did Haryana play in the Second World War?
During the Second World War, Haryana, as part of British India, once again made significant contributions to the war effort. It provided soldiers to fight in various theaters of war, including Southeast Asia, North Africa, and Europe. The region also played a crucial role in supplying agricultural produce and other resources to support the war. The war had a lasting impact on Haryana, leading to further industrialization and changes in its agricultural practices.
93 videos|318 docs|111 tests
Download as PDF
Explore Courses for HPSC (Haryana) exam

Top Courses for HPSC (Haryana)

Signup for Free!
Signup to see your scores go up within 7 days! Learn & Practice with 1000+ FREE Notes, Videos & Tests.
10M+ students study on EduRev
Related Searches

Haryana in the First and Second World War | HPSC Preparation: All subjects - HPSC (Haryana)

,

practice quizzes

,

video lectures

,

study material

,

ppt

,

past year papers

,

Sample Paper

,

Previous Year Questions with Solutions

,

Important questions

,

Extra Questions

,

Semester Notes

,

Viva Questions

,

Exam

,

pdf

,

Haryana in the First and Second World War | HPSC Preparation: All subjects - HPSC (Haryana)

,

Objective type Questions

,

shortcuts and tricks

,

mock tests for examination

,

Haryana in the First and Second World War | HPSC Preparation: All subjects - HPSC (Haryana)

,

Free

,

Summary

,

MCQs

;