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How Gender acts as a social construct? Video Lecture | Child Development and Pedagogy for CTET Preparation - CTET & State TET

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1. How does gender act as a social construct?
Ans. Gender acts as a social construct because it is a set of societal expectations and norms that define how individuals should behave, present themselves, and interact based on their perceived gender. These expectations are not inherent or biologically determined but rather socially constructed and learned through cultural and societal influences.
2. What are the factors that contribute to the social construction of gender?
Ans. Several factors contribute to the social construction of gender, including cultural beliefs, socialization processes, media representation, and institutional practices. Cultural beliefs and norms shape our understanding of gender roles, while socialization processes ensure that individuals conform to these roles from a young age. Media representation reinforces gender stereotypes, and institutions such as education and workplaces often perpetuate gender inequalities.
3. How does the social construction of gender influence individuals?
Ans. The social construction of gender influences individuals by shaping their behavior, self-perception, and opportunities in society. It can create expectations and limitations based on gender, leading to unequal power dynamics, discrimination, and gender-based violence. Individuals may feel pressured to conform to societal norms and face consequences for deviating from them, affecting their mental well-being and overall life choices.
4. Can gender roles change over time?
Ans. Yes, gender roles can change over time. As societies evolve and progress, cultural beliefs and norms surrounding gender may also change. For example, there has been a gradual shift towards more egalitarian gender roles in many societies, challenging traditional gender expectations. However, change is often slow and met with resistance, as deeply ingrained social constructs take time to transform.
5. What is the relationship between gender and power dynamics in society?
Ans. Gender and power dynamics are closely intertwined in society. The social construction of gender often leads to the dominance of one gender over the other, resulting in unequal power relations. Men are often privileged in terms of access to resources, decision-making, and leadership positions, while women and other gender minorities may face discrimination and limited opportunities. Challenging and dismantling these power dynamics is crucial for achieving gender equality.
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