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How can you transform a shape? | Year 5 Mathematics PDF Download

Transformation of Shapes: An Overview

Understanding how shapes can be transformed is crucial in geometry.
Let's delve into the different types of transformations:

  • Rotation: Rotation involves turning a shape around a fixed point. Imagine a square on a grid. When you rotate it 90 degrees clockwise around the origin, its new position will be in a different orientation.
  • Reflection: Reflection occurs when a shape is flipped over a mirror line. Picture an isosceles triangle. If you reflect it over the y-axis, the image will be a mirror image of the original triangle on the other side of the axis.
  • Translation: Translation is the process of moving a shape from one spot to another without changing its orientation. Think of a rectangle on a graph. If you shift it 3 units to the right and 2 units up, the shape will be at a new location but remain the same in appearance.

Question for How can you transform a shape?
Try yourself:
Which transformation involves moving a shape from one spot to another without changing its orientation?
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