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Class 8 Geography Chapter 1 Important Question Answers - Resources

Q 1. The resources on earth are distributed unequally, why?

Ans: Since the earth has different topography at different places and enjoys varying climates and altitudes, it results in the unequal distribution of natural resources across the globe. It is due to this reason that there is water scarcity in one place and abundance in another. Similarly, the soil fertility is good in one place while it is not so good in another location.

Q 2. What is a resource? What are the criteria (requirements) for any substance to become a resource?

Ans: All those substances which have some utility or usability are resources for us.
The different criteria required for anything to be a resource are:
(i) Utility or usability
(ii) Economic value or any other value
(iii) Time and technology inherent, which can make the substance important for the present or future requirements of the people. For example, the discovery of fire led to the practice of cooking, and the invention of the wheel ultimately resulted in the development of newer modes of transport, etc.

Water: A Natural ResourceWater: A Natural Resource

Q 3. Explain the different types of resources.

Ans: In general, there are three types of resources: Natural, Human-made, and Human.

  1. Natural Resources: Resources that are drawn from nature and used without much modification are called Natural Resources. For example, the Air we breathe, Water in wells, Rivers and Lakes, Soil, Minerals, etc. Natural resources are further divided into various types such as Actual, Potential, Abiotic, Biotic, Renewable, Non-renewable, Ubiquitous, and Localized resources.
  2. Human-Made Resources: Such resources that have been changed from their original form by human effort are called Human-Made Resources. For example: Buildings, Roads, Bridges etc. Technology is also an important example of Human-Made Resources.
  3. Human Resources: People are the greatest resource of the nation. All other natural resources become significant only when people extract their usefulness. It is people with their demands and abilities that turn them into resources. Hence, human resources is the ultimate resource.

Q 4. Based on origin, classify natural resources.
Ans: On the basis of origin, natural resources are classified into Abiotic and Biotic.

  • Abiotic Resources: These are non-living natural resources like soils, rocks, minerals etc.Soil
    Soil
  • Biotic resources: These are living natural resources like plants and animals.   

Q 5. How do we classify natural resources on the basis of their stock?

Ans: On the basis of stock, natural resources are further classified or subdivided into Renewable and Non-renewable types.

  • Renewable Resources: These are the resources that do not depend on human consumption. These resources are renewed with the use of humans. However, there are some kinds of renewable resources that are affected by human consumption, such as water, soil, and forests. Other examples of renewable resources are solar and wind energy.

Wind Energy: A Renewable ResourceWind Energy: A Renewable Resource

  • Non-Renewable Resources: These resources have a limited stock in nature and may take thousands of years to get renewed. Since this period is much more than human life spans, so, they are called Non-Renewable Resources. For example, coal deposits, petroleum deposits etc. Petrol: A non renewable ResourcePetrol: A non renewable Resource

Q 6. What do you understand by sustainable development? Also, mention its basic principles.

Ans: Balancing the need to use resources and also conserve them for the future is called sustainable development. In other words, Carefully utilizing resources so that besides meeting the present requirements, it also takes care of the needs of future generations is known as sustainable development. The basic principles of sustainable development are given below:

  1. Respect and care for all forms of life.
  2. Improve the quality of human life.
  3. Conserve the earth’s vitality and diversity.
  4. Minimize the depletion of natural resources.
  5. Change personal attitudes and practices towards the environment.
  6. Enable communities to care for their own environment.

Q 7. Describe water as an indispensable form of resource.

Ans: Water is indispensable to the survival of all living things. Almost all living things require water for their survival. Water is referred to as the elixir of life, as nothing would exist on this globe in the absence of water. Without water availability, living things like pearls, swans and dough cannot exist. The disappearance of this natural resource would thus mean the destruction of all forms of life on this planet. This is the reason why planets other than Earth are not suitable for the existence of life.

Q 8. What are the differences between actual and potential resources?

Ans: Potential resources are those resources that exist in a particular region and can be used in the future. Examples of potential resources are mineral oil, uranium, wind farms, etc.  Actual resources are those resources that have been surveyed and measured and their quality and quantity have been calculated. Humans currently use such resources. Examples of actual resources are petroleum and natural gas and coal.

Q 9. Human resources are an important entity. Why?

Ans: Human resources refers to people and their contributions. Human resources are important as they are skilled in making the best use of nature in order to enhance the existing resources and also create more resources using the knowledge and technology that they possess. Hence, human resources are considered highly significant. 

Q 10. What is resource conservation and why is it important?

Ans: Resource conservation is the careful use of resources to ensure they are not depleted and can be renewed over time. It is important because it helps maintain the life support system that nature provides, ensuring that renewable resources remain sustainable and that the diversity of life on Earth is conserved.

The document Class 8 Geography Chapter 1 Important Question Answers - Resources is a part of the Class 8 Course Social Studies (SST) Class 8.
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FAQs on Class 8 Geography Chapter 1 Important Question Answers - Resources

1. What are the different types of resources?
Ans.Resources can be classified into three main types: natural resources, human resources, and capital resources. Natural resources include materials like water, minerals, and forests. Human resources refer to the skills and labor provided by people. Capital resources are the tools and machinery used in production.
2. Why are resources important for development?
Ans.Resources are crucial for development as they provide the raw materials needed for production, support economic growth, and improve living standards. They fuel industries, create jobs, and help in the overall advancement of society.
3. How can we conserve natural resources?
Ans.Conserving natural resources can be achieved through practices like reducing waste, recycling materials, using renewable energy sources, and promoting sustainable agricultural practices. Additionally, educating communities about the importance of conservation can lead to better resource management.
4. What is the role of human resources in economic development?
Ans.Human resources play a vital role in economic development as they provide the workforce necessary for various industries. Skilled and educated individuals contribute to innovation, productivity, and overall economic growth, making human resources an essential asset for any economy.
5. How do capital resources differ from other types of resources?
Ans.Capital resources differ from natural and human resources in that they are man-made assets used in the production of goods and services. While natural resources are found in nature and human resources refer to the workforce, capital resources include tools, machinery, and infrastructure that facilitate production processes.
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