Indian Judiciary Video Lecture | Political Science Class 11 - Humanities/Arts

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1. What is the role of the Indian judiciary in protecting the rights of individuals?
Ans. The Indian judiciary plays a crucial role in protecting the rights of individuals. It ensures that the laws are implemented and followed, and it has the power to strike down any law or government action that violates the fundamental rights guaranteed by the Constitution. The judiciary also provides a platform for individuals to seek justice and redressal for any violation of their rights.
2. How does the Indian judiciary ensure the independence of the judiciary system?
Ans. The Indian judiciary ensures the independence of the judicial system through various measures. Firstly, the judges are appointed by the President of India based on the recommendations of the Chief Justice of India and the collegium system. Secondly, the judges enjoy security of tenure and can only be removed through a lengthy and rigorous impeachment process. Thirdly, the judiciary has the power of judicial review, which allows it to review the constitutionality of laws and government actions. These measures collectively safeguard the independence of the judiciary.
3. What is the significance of the Supreme Court in the Indian judiciary system?
Ans. The Supreme Court holds the highest authority in the Indian judiciary system. It acts as the guardian of the Constitution and is the final interpreter of the law. The Supreme Court has the power to hear appeals from lower courts and tribunals, and its decisions have binding authority on all other courts in India. It ensures uniformity and consistency in the interpretation and application of laws throughout the country.
4. How does the Indian judiciary contribute to the resolution of disputes and maintaining law and order?
Ans. The Indian judiciary contributes to the resolution of disputes and maintaining law and order through its role as an adjudicating body. It provides a platform for individuals and organizations to present their cases and seek justice. The judiciary ensures fair and impartial hearings, examines evidence, and delivers judgments based on the merits of the case. By upholding the rule of law and providing legal remedies, the judiciary helps in maintaining law and order in the society.
5. What are the challenges faced by the Indian judiciary in delivering timely justice?
Ans. The Indian judiciary faces several challenges in delivering timely justice. Some of these challenges include a large number of pending cases, inadequate infrastructure and resources, lengthy legal procedures, and the lack of sufficient number of judges. These factors contribute to delays in the disposal of cases and hinder the timely delivery of justice. Efforts are being made to address these challenges through reforms such as the use of technology, increasing the number of judges, and promoting alternative dispute resolution mechanisms.
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