Table of contents | |
Introduction | |
Department of Space and ISRO | |
INSAT System | |
GRAMSAT | |
HAMSAT | |
BHUVAN | |
VHRR | |
METSAT (Kalpana-I) |
India's space program has evolved significantly over the decades, driven by pioneering efforts and advancements. The development of space technology in India began in the early 1960s and has since grown into a robust and multifaceted field. This progress is marked by the establishment of various satellite systems and space missions, which have played a crucial role in communication, education, and disaster management. Let’s explore the key components of India’s space endeavors and their impacts.
Formation and Early Leadership
Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO)
First Indian Satellite: Aryabhatta
The Indian National Satellite System (INSAT) was introduced in 1983 to cater to communication, television broadcasting, and meteorological services. INSAT satellites offer transponders across various frequency bands including C, S, Extended C, and Ku, to meet India's communication needs.
The GRAMSAT project was developed to address the need for rural education and literacy. It aims to bridge the educational gap in rural areas and support all-around development.
HAMSAT is a microsatellite designed to provide satellite-based radio amateur services. Launched by PSLV-C6 in 2006, HAMSAT serves both Indian and international amateur radio operators, fostering global amateur radio communication.
BHUVAN is a software application that provides a 3D representation of Earth’s surface. It allows users to view detailed 2D and 3D images and access information on various resources such as soil, wasteland, and water.
VHRR is a crucial instrument on the INSAT satellites used for weather monitoring. It functions as a telescope with a scanning mirror, capturing images in visible and infrared wavelengths to monitor weather conditions.
METSAT, also known as Kalpana-I, carries a VHRR to capture detailed images of the Earth in visible, thermal infrared, and water vapor bands. It also includes a data relay transponder to collect data from remote meteorological platforms, aiding in weather data collection and analysis.
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1. What is the Department of Space and ISRO? |
2. What is the INSAT System? |
3. What is the purpose of BHUVAN? |
4. What is the significance of METSAT (Kalpana-I) in the Indian Space Programme? |
5. How does GRAMSAT contribute to the Indian Space Programme? |
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