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NATURAL PHENOMENA
NATURAL PHENOMENA
Some
Earthquake
A Natural Phenomenon is anything that occurs on its
own in nature without any kind of human intervention.
Seek Shelter – Go indoors
or inside a car immediately.
Avoid Water – Stay away
from lakes, pools, and wet
areas.
Stay Low – Crouch down if
in an open area; avoid high
places.
Avoid Trees – Do not stand
under tall trees or poles.
Unplug Electronics –
Protect devices from power
surges.
Stay Inside – Wait 30
minutes after the last thunder
before going out.
Lightning
Lightning is a natural electrical
discharge in the atmosphere that
usually happens with thunder. It
often occurs during
thunderstorms, but can also take
place during volcanic eruptions
or dust storms.
When we rub two objects with
each other they get charged
due to a transfer of electrons
between them.
Objects having an excess of electrons
are called negatively charged while
an object having a shortage of
electrons are called positively
charged.
Li ghtning
Safet y
Earthquake
Saf e ty
Drop, Cover, and Hold
under sturdy furniture.
Stay Indoors; avoid
windows and heavy objects.
If Outside, move away from
buildings and power lines.
After Shaking Stops, check
for injuries and hazards.
Be Ready for Aftershocks
and follow emergency
updates.
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FAQs on Infographic: Some Natural Phenomena - Science Class 8

1. What are some examples of natural phenomena?
Ans. Some examples of natural phenomena include earthquakes, hurricanes, tornadoes, volcanic eruptions, and auroras. Each of these events is a result of natural processes occurring on Earth or in the atmosphere.
2. How do natural phenomena affect the environment?
Ans. Natural phenomena can significantly impact the environment by altering landscapes, affecting ecosystems, and influencing weather patterns. For instance, a volcanic eruption can create new landforms, while hurricanes can lead to flooding and destruction of habitats.
3. What causes natural phenomena like earthquakes?
Ans. Earthquakes are caused by the movement of tectonic plates beneath the Earth's surface. When these plates shift, they release energy that causes the ground to shake. This movement can result from various factors, including volcanic activity, fault lines, and the buildup of stress in the Earth's crust.
4. Can natural phenomena be predicted?
Ans. While some natural phenomena can be predicted to an extent, such as hurricanes and tornadoes through meteorological models, others like earthquakes are much harder to forecast. Scientists use various methods to monitor conditions, but precise prediction remains a challenge.
5. What role do natural phenomena play in climate change?
Ans. Natural phenomena can influence climate change in several ways. For example, volcanic eruptions can release large amounts of ash and gases into the atmosphere, which can temporarily cool the Earth. Additionally, natural events like El Niño and La Niña can affect global weather patterns and climatic conditions.
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