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Levels of Government
Central Government
State Government
Local Government
Types of Local Government
Located in New Delhi, the central
government handles nationwide
matters such as defense and foreign
affairs and includes the President,
Parliament, and the Prime Minister.
 Each of India's 28 states and 8 Union
territories has its own government
that manages education, health, and
local infrastructure, led by a Chief
Minister.
Local governments, known as
Panchayats in rural areas and
Municipalities in urban areas,
focus on community services like
urban planning and water supply.
Tax Structure in India
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FAQs on Infographics: Our Government - Social Studies for Class 4

1. What is the role of government in our daily lives?
Ans. The government plays a crucial role in our daily lives by creating and enforcing laws, providing public services such as education and healthcare, ensuring national security, and maintaining infrastructure. It also regulates businesses to protect consumers and the environment.
2. How are laws made in our government?
Ans. Laws are made through a process that typically involves several steps: introduction of a bill in the legislature, committee review, debates, voting, and then being signed into law by the executive (such as the president or governor). This process ensures that laws are thoroughly considered before being enacted.
3. What are the different branches of government and their functions?
Ans. The government is usually divided into three branches: the legislative branch, which makes laws; the executive branch, which enforces laws; and the judicial branch, which interprets laws. Each branch has its own distinct powers and responsibilities to maintain a system of checks and balances.
4. How can citizens participate in the government?
Ans. Citizens can participate in government through voting in elections, attending town hall meetings, joining community organizations, and communicating with their elected representatives. Participation is vital for a healthy democracy and allows citizens to express their opinions and influence decision-making.
5. What is the importance of the Constitution in our government?
Ans. The Constitution serves as the fundamental law of the land, outlining the structure of government, the powers of each branch, and the rights of citizens. It establishes the rule of law and ensures that government operates within defined limits, protecting individual freedoms and promoting justice.
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