Infrastructure | Maharashtra State PSC (MPSC): Preparation - MPSC (Maharastra) PDF Download

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216
215
216
213
200
205
210
215
220
2009-10
2010-11
2011-12
2012-13
Per lakh population
Year
Road Density 
14,043
14,032
14,406
15,812
15,948
16,304
12,841
13,309
13,830
15,392
15,850
16,304
12,000
13,000
14,000
15,000
16,000
17,000
18,000
19,000
20,000
2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17
Electricity (MW)
Year
Electricity: Supply - Demand Gap
Average peak demand
0.6
5
0
20
40
60
80
100
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
1971
1981
1991
2001
2011
2015
2016
2017
Vehicles (in thousands) per lakh population
Vehicles per Km road length
No. of vehicles per lakh population and km road length
Vehicles per lakh population
Year
 
Thermal
77%
Natural Gas
9%
Renewable
9%
Hydro
5%
Energy generation by Source
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Upto Dec. 2016-17 
 
Upto Dec. 2016-17 
 
Infrastructure
Page 2


 
  
 
216
215
216
213
200
205
210
215
220
2009-10
2010-11
2011-12
2012-13
Per lakh population
Year
Road Density 
14,043
14,032
14,406
15,812
15,948
16,304
12,841
13,309
13,830
15,392
15,850
16,304
12,000
13,000
14,000
15,000
16,000
17,000
18,000
19,000
20,000
2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17
Electricity (MW)
Year
Electricity: Supply - Demand Gap
Average peak demand
0.6
5
0
20
40
60
80
100
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
1971
1981
1991
2001
2011
2015
2016
2017
Vehicles (in thousands) per lakh population
Vehicles per Km road length
No. of vehicles per lakh population and km road length
Vehicles per lakh population
Year
 
Thermal
77%
Natural Gas
9%
Renewable
9%
Hydro
5%
Energy generation by Source
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Upto Dec. 2016-17 
 
Upto Dec. 2016-17 
 
Infrastructure
 
  
 
C u r r en t Sc en a r i o 
 
Energy 
Ø Thermal energy, holding a 83 per cent share, followed by Renewable, Natural 
gas, Hydro 
Ø Supply likely to exceed demand, creating a surplus in the near future 
Ø Largest power system in India with a peak power demand of over 20,000 MW. 
The state has a power surplus. 
Ø Total installed capacity : 40,589 MW as on 31
st
 December, 2016 
Ø The State achieved 100 per cent generation capacity to meet grid demand 
Ø The IPP power plants ready with COD and PPA will be signed as per grid 
requirement 
Ø The generating capacity of MAHAGENCO : 13,357 MW as on 31
st
 December, 
2016  
§ Coal based plants : 9,920 MW 
§ Gas based plant : 672 MW 
§ Hydel power plant : 2,585 MW 
§ Solar PV power plant : 180 MW 
Ø Source-wise contribution: 
§ Thermal  : 59.6 per cent 
§ Renewable : 17.8 per cent 
§ Natural Gas : 13.7 per cent 
§ Hydro : 7.4 per cent 
§ Nuclear : 1.7 per cent 
Ø Sector-wise contribution of electricity : Total (Central & State) 41,442 MW as 
on 31
st
 December, 2016 
§ State Sector (MAHAGENCO) : 32.2 per cent 
§ Private Sector  : 50.8 per cent 
§ Central Sector  : 17.0 per cent 
§ Total electricity consumption 81.8 
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FAQs on Infrastructure - Maharashtra State PSC (MPSC): Preparation - MPSC (Maharastra)

1. What is the role of infrastructure in the MPSC exam?
Ans. Infrastructure plays a crucial role in the MPSC exam as it covers topics related to the basic physical and organizational structures needed for the operation of a society, such as buildings, roads, transportation, and communication systems.
2. How does infrastructure impact the development of a region in Maharastra?
Ans. Infrastructure is essential for the development of a region in Maharastra as it provides the necessary foundation for economic growth, social progress, and overall well-being of the residents. A well-developed infrastructure can attract investments, create job opportunities, and improve the quality of life for the people.
3. What are some key challenges faced in maintaining infrastructure in Maharastra?
Ans. Some key challenges in maintaining infrastructure in Maharastra include inadequate funding, lack of proper planning, bureaucratic hurdles, corruption, delayed projects, and poor maintenance of existing infrastructure. These challenges can hinder the overall development of the state.
4. How does the MPSC exam assess candidates on infrastructure-related topics?
Ans. The MPSC exam assesses candidates on infrastructure-related topics by including questions that test their knowledge of various aspects of infrastructure such as urban planning, transportation systems, public utilities, and sustainable development. Candidates are expected to demonstrate a clear understanding of the importance of infrastructure in governance and public policy.
5. What are some recent initiatives taken by the government of Maharastra to improve infrastructure in the state?
Ans. The government of Maharastra has taken several initiatives to improve infrastructure in the state, including the development of smart cities, expansion of transportation networks, promotion of renewable energy sources, and enhancement of public services. These initiatives aim to address the infrastructure challenges and pave the way for sustainable development in Maharastra.
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