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2023 
Numerical Type 
JEE Advanced 2023 Paper 1 Online 
Q1. The plot of ???? ?? ? ?? ?? versus ?? / ?? for a reversible reaction ?? ( ?? ) ? ?? ( ?? ) is shown. 
 
Pre-exponential factors for the forward and backward reactions are ????
????
 ?? - ?? and 
????
????
 ?? - ?? , respectively. If the value of ???? ?? ? ?? for the reaction at ?????? ?? is 6 , the value of 
| ???? ?? ? ?? ?? | at ?????? ?? is 
[ ?? = equilibrium constant of the reaction 
?? ?? = rate constant of forward reaction 
?? ?? = rate constant of backward reaction ] 
Ans: 5 
 
For reaction A ( g ) ? P ( g ) 
log ? k
f
=
- E
f
2 . 3 0 3 R T
+ log ? A
f
 [Arrhenius equation for forward reaction] 
From plot when, 
1
 T
= 0 . 002 , log ? k
f
= 9 
? 9 =
- ?? ?? 2 . 303 ?? ( 0 .002 ) + log ? ( ?? ?? ) 
Given : ?? ?? = 10
15
 s
- 1
 
Page 2


 
2023 
Numerical Type 
JEE Advanced 2023 Paper 1 Online 
Q1. The plot of ???? ?? ? ?? ?? versus ?? / ?? for a reversible reaction ?? ( ?? ) ? ?? ( ?? ) is shown. 
 
Pre-exponential factors for the forward and backward reactions are ????
????
 ?? - ?? and 
????
????
 ?? - ?? , respectively. If the value of ???? ?? ? ?? for the reaction at ?????? ?? is 6 , the value of 
| ???? ?? ? ?? ?? | at ?????? ?? is 
[ ?? = equilibrium constant of the reaction 
?? ?? = rate constant of forward reaction 
?? ?? = rate constant of backward reaction ] 
Ans: 5 
 
For reaction A ( g ) ? P ( g ) 
log ? k
f
=
- E
f
2 . 3 0 3 R T
+ log ? A
f
 [Arrhenius equation for forward reaction] 
From plot when, 
1
 T
= 0 . 002 , log ? k
f
= 9 
? 9 =
- ?? ?? 2 . 303 ?? ( 0 .002 ) + log ? ( ?? ?? ) 
Given : ?? ?? = 10
15
 s
- 1
 
? ? 9 =
- ?? ?? 2 . 303 ?? ( 0 . 002 ) + 15
? ?
?? ?? 2 . 303 ?? =
6
0 . 002
= 3000
 
Now, K =
k
f
k
b
=
A
f
A
b
e
- ( E
f
- E
b
) / RT
 
log ? K = -
1
2 . 303
( E
f
- E
b
)
????
+ log ? (
10
15
10
11
) 
At 500 K 
? ? 6 =
- ( E
f
- E
b
)
500R ( 2 . 303 )
+ 4
? ? ( 1000R ) ( 2 . 3 0 3 ) = E
b
- E
f
? ? ( 1000R ) ( 2 . 3 0 3 ) = E
b
- 3000 ( 2 . 3 0 3 R )
 
? E
b
= 4000R ( 2 . 303 ) … ( ?? ) 
Now k
b
= A
b
e
- E
b
/ RT
 
? log ? k
b
=
- E
b
2 . 3 0 3 RT
+ log ? A
b
 
At 250 K, 
? ? log ? k
b
= -
4000
250
+ log ? ( 10
11
) [From equation (1)] 
? = - 16 + 11 = - 5
 
| log ? k
b
| = 5 
 
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FAQs on JEE Advanced Previous Year Questions (2021 - 2024): Chemical Equilibrium - Chemistry for JEE Main & Advanced

1. What is the principle of chemical equilibrium in JEE Advanced?
Ans.The principle of chemical equilibrium states that in a closed system at constant temperature, the rate of the forward reaction equals the rate of the reverse reaction, leading to a state where the concentrations of reactants and products remain constant over time. This is often expressed through the equilibrium constant (K).
2. How do you calculate the equilibrium constant (K) for a reaction?
Ans.To calculate the equilibrium constant (K) for a reaction, you use the formula K = [products]ⁿ / [reactants]ᵐ, where [products] and [reactants] are the molar concentrations of the products and reactants at equilibrium, and n and m are their respective coefficients in the balanced chemical equation.
3. What factors can affect the position of equilibrium?
Ans.Factors that can affect the position of equilibrium include changes in concentration, temperature, and pressure. According to Le Chatelier's principle, if a system at equilibrium is subjected to a change in these conditions, the system will shift in a direction that counteracts the change.
4. Can you explain the concept of Le Chatelier's principle with an example?
Ans.Le Chatelier's principle states that if a dynamic equilibrium is disturbed by changing the conditions, the position of equilibrium shifts to counteract the change. For example, in the reaction N₂(g) + 3H₂(g) ⇌ 2NH₃(g), increasing the concentration of H₂ will shift the equilibrium to the right, favoring the production of NH₃.
5. What are the common mistakes students make regarding chemical equilibrium in JEE Advanced?
Ans.Common mistakes include neglecting the effect of temperature on equilibrium constants, miscalculating concentrations at equilibrium, and misunderstanding the application of Le Chatelier's principle. Students often confuse shifts in equilibrium with changes in equilibrium constants, leading to incorrect predictions about the direction of the reaction.
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