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Page 1 1. A block of mass m = 1 kg slides with velocity ? = 6 m/s on a frictionless horizontal surface and collides with a uniform vertical rod and sticks to it as shown. The rod is pivoted about O and swings as a result of the collision making angle ? before momentarily coming to rest. If the rod has mass M = 2 kg, and length l = 1m, the value of ? is approximately : (take g = 10 m/s 2 ) (1) 49° (2) 63° (3) 69° (4) 55° Sol. 2 mv I ? ? ? mv I ? ? ? 2 com 1 I (m M)g (1 cos ) 2 ? ? ? ? ? ? 2 com 1 (mv ) (m M)g (1 cos ) 2 I ? ? ? ? ? ? 2 2 M I m 3 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 2 5 I 1 3 3 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 36 3 3 10 2 (1 cos ) 2 5 3 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 27 (1 cos ) 50 ? ? ? 27 cos 1 50 ? ? ? 23 cos 50 ? ? ? = 63° PHYSICS _ 3 Sep. _ SHIFT - 1 Page 2 1. A block of mass m = 1 kg slides with velocity ? = 6 m/s on a frictionless horizontal surface and collides with a uniform vertical rod and sticks to it as shown. The rod is pivoted about O and swings as a result of the collision making angle ? before momentarily coming to rest. If the rod has mass M = 2 kg, and length l = 1m, the value of ? is approximately : (take g = 10 m/s 2 ) (1) 49° (2) 63° (3) 69° (4) 55° Sol. 2 mv I ? ? ? mv I ? ? ? 2 com 1 I (m M)g (1 cos ) 2 ? ? ? ? ? ? 2 com 1 (mv ) (m M)g (1 cos ) 2 I ? ? ? ? ? ? 2 2 M I m 3 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 2 5 I 1 3 3 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 36 3 3 10 2 (1 cos ) 2 5 3 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 27 (1 cos ) 50 ? ? ? 27 cos 1 50 ? ? ? 23 cos 50 ? ? ? = 63° PHYSICS _ 3 Sep. _ SHIFT - 1 2. A uniform thin rope of length 12 m and mass 6 kg hangs vertically from a rigid support and a block of mass 2 kg is attached to its free end. A transverse short wavetrain of wavelength 6 cm is produced at the lower end of the rope. What is the wavelength of the wavetrain (in cm) when it reaches the top of the rope ? (1) 12 (2) 3 (3) 9 (4) 6 Sol. 1 2kg B A 12m m 6kg ? ? ? 6 1 kg / m 12 2 ? ? ? T A V f ? ? ? ? ? T ' B f ' ? ? ? ? T T ' ' ? ? ? 20 6 ' 12 80 ' ? ? ? ? ? 3. When a diode is forward biased, it has a voltage drop of 0.5 V. The safe limit of current through the diode is 10 mA. If a battery of emf 1.5 V is used in the circuit, the value of minimum resistance to be connected in series with the diode so that the current does not exceed the safe limit is : (1) 300 ? (2) 200 ? (3) 50 ? (4) 100 ? Sol. 4 1V 1.5v 0.5v i R V = i R V 1 R i 10mA ? ? 1000 100 10 ? ? ? Page 3 1. A block of mass m = 1 kg slides with velocity ? = 6 m/s on a frictionless horizontal surface and collides with a uniform vertical rod and sticks to it as shown. The rod is pivoted about O and swings as a result of the collision making angle ? before momentarily coming to rest. If the rod has mass M = 2 kg, and length l = 1m, the value of ? is approximately : (take g = 10 m/s 2 ) (1) 49° (2) 63° (3) 69° (4) 55° Sol. 2 mv I ? ? ? mv I ? ? ? 2 com 1 I (m M)g (1 cos ) 2 ? ? ? ? ? ? 2 com 1 (mv ) (m M)g (1 cos ) 2 I ? ? ? ? ? ? 2 2 M I m 3 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 2 5 I 1 3 3 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 36 3 3 10 2 (1 cos ) 2 5 3 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 27 (1 cos ) 50 ? ? ? 27 cos 1 50 ? ? ? 23 cos 50 ? ? ? = 63° PHYSICS _ 3 Sep. _ SHIFT - 1 2. A uniform thin rope of length 12 m and mass 6 kg hangs vertically from a rigid support and a block of mass 2 kg is attached to its free end. A transverse short wavetrain of wavelength 6 cm is produced at the lower end of the rope. What is the wavelength of the wavetrain (in cm) when it reaches the top of the rope ? (1) 12 (2) 3 (3) 9 (4) 6 Sol. 1 2kg B A 12m m 6kg ? ? ? 6 1 kg / m 12 2 ? ? ? T A V f ? ? ? ? ? T ' B f ' ? ? ? ? T T ' ' ? ? ? 20 6 ' 12 80 ' ? ? ? ? ? 3. When a diode is forward biased, it has a voltage drop of 0.5 V. The safe limit of current through the diode is 10 mA. If a battery of emf 1.5 V is used in the circuit, the value of minimum resistance to be connected in series with the diode so that the current does not exceed the safe limit is : (1) 300 ? (2) 200 ? (3) 50 ? (4) 100 ? Sol. 4 1V 1.5v 0.5v i R V = i R V 1 R i 10mA ? ? 1000 100 10 ? ? ? 4. Using screw gauge of pitch 0.1 cm and 50 divisions on its circular scale, the thickness of an object is measured. It should correctly be recorded as : (1) 2.125 cm (2) 2.124 cm (3) 2.123 cm (4) 2.121 cm Sol. 2 Least count = 2 0.1 1 0.2 10 0.002 50 500 ? ? ? ? ? when we multiply by division no.'s it must be even because L.C. is 0.002. 5. Model a torch battery of length ? to be made up of a thin cylindrical bar of radius ‘a’ and a concentric thin cylindrical shell of radius ‘b’ filled in between with an electrolyte of resistivity ? (see figure). If the battery is connected to a resistance of value R, the maximum joule heating in R will take place for : (1) R = 2 l ? ? b a ? ? ? ? ? ? (2) R = 2 b ln l a ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? (3) R = b ln l a ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? (4) b ln 2 l a ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Sol. 4 dr dR 2 r ? ? ? ? b a 1 dR dr 2 r ? ? ? ? ? ? b a R ln(r) 2 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? R cell b R ln 2 a ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? r = R For Max heat transfer Page 4 1. A block of mass m = 1 kg slides with velocity ? = 6 m/s on a frictionless horizontal surface and collides with a uniform vertical rod and sticks to it as shown. The rod is pivoted about O and swings as a result of the collision making angle ? before momentarily coming to rest. If the rod has mass M = 2 kg, and length l = 1m, the value of ? is approximately : (take g = 10 m/s 2 ) (1) 49° (2) 63° (3) 69° (4) 55° Sol. 2 mv I ? ? ? mv I ? ? ? 2 com 1 I (m M)g (1 cos ) 2 ? ? ? ? ? ? 2 com 1 (mv ) (m M)g (1 cos ) 2 I ? ? ? ? ? ? 2 2 M I m 3 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 2 5 I 1 3 3 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 36 3 3 10 2 (1 cos ) 2 5 3 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 27 (1 cos ) 50 ? ? ? 27 cos 1 50 ? ? ? 23 cos 50 ? ? ? = 63° PHYSICS _ 3 Sep. _ SHIFT - 1 2. A uniform thin rope of length 12 m and mass 6 kg hangs vertically from a rigid support and a block of mass 2 kg is attached to its free end. A transverse short wavetrain of wavelength 6 cm is produced at the lower end of the rope. What is the wavelength of the wavetrain (in cm) when it reaches the top of the rope ? (1) 12 (2) 3 (3) 9 (4) 6 Sol. 1 2kg B A 12m m 6kg ? ? ? 6 1 kg / m 12 2 ? ? ? T A V f ? ? ? ? ? T ' B f ' ? ? ? ? T T ' ' ? ? ? 20 6 ' 12 80 ' ? ? ? ? ? 3. When a diode is forward biased, it has a voltage drop of 0.5 V. The safe limit of current through the diode is 10 mA. If a battery of emf 1.5 V is used in the circuit, the value of minimum resistance to be connected in series with the diode so that the current does not exceed the safe limit is : (1) 300 ? (2) 200 ? (3) 50 ? (4) 100 ? Sol. 4 1V 1.5v 0.5v i R V = i R V 1 R i 10mA ? ? 1000 100 10 ? ? ? 4. Using screw gauge of pitch 0.1 cm and 50 divisions on its circular scale, the thickness of an object is measured. It should correctly be recorded as : (1) 2.125 cm (2) 2.124 cm (3) 2.123 cm (4) 2.121 cm Sol. 2 Least count = 2 0.1 1 0.2 10 0.002 50 500 ? ? ? ? ? when we multiply by division no.'s it must be even because L.C. is 0.002. 5. Model a torch battery of length ? to be made up of a thin cylindrical bar of radius ‘a’ and a concentric thin cylindrical shell of radius ‘b’ filled in between with an electrolyte of resistivity ? (see figure). If the battery is connected to a resistance of value R, the maximum joule heating in R will take place for : (1) R = 2 l ? ? b a ? ? ? ? ? ? (2) R = 2 b ln l a ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? (3) R = b ln l a ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? (4) b ln 2 l a ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Sol. 4 dr dR 2 r ? ? ? ? b a 1 dR dr 2 r ? ? ? ? ? ? b a R ln(r) 2 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? R cell b R ln 2 a ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? r = R For Max heat transfer 6. Consider a gas of triatomic molecules. The molecules are assumed to be triangular and made of massless rigid rods whose vertices are occupied by atoms. The internal energy of a mole of the gas at temperature T is : (1) 3 2 RT (2) 3RT (3) 5 2 RT (4) 9 2 RT Sol. 2 f U nRT 2 ? 6 U nRT 2 ? U = 3nRT n = 1 U = 3RT 7. An elliptical loop having resistance R, of semi major axis a, and semi minor axis b is placed in magnetic field as shown in the figure. If the loop is rotated about the x-axis with angular frequency ?, the average power loss in the loop due to Joule heating is : B x a y b (1) abB R ? ? (2) 2 2 2 2 2 a b B R ? ? (3) 2 2 2 2 2 a b B 2R ? ? (4) Zero Sol. 3 BAcos t ? ? ? d BA sin t dt ? ? ? ? ? ? B ab sin t ?? ? ? ? 0 B ab ? ? ? ? 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 B a b P (sin t) R R ? ? ? ? ? ? 2 2 2 2 2 av B a b P 2R ? ? ? Page 5 1. A block of mass m = 1 kg slides with velocity ? = 6 m/s on a frictionless horizontal surface and collides with a uniform vertical rod and sticks to it as shown. The rod is pivoted about O and swings as a result of the collision making angle ? before momentarily coming to rest. If the rod has mass M = 2 kg, and length l = 1m, the value of ? is approximately : (take g = 10 m/s 2 ) (1) 49° (2) 63° (3) 69° (4) 55° Sol. 2 mv I ? ? ? mv I ? ? ? 2 com 1 I (m M)g (1 cos ) 2 ? ? ? ? ? ? 2 com 1 (mv ) (m M)g (1 cos ) 2 I ? ? ? ? ? ? 2 2 M I m 3 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 2 5 I 1 3 3 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 36 3 3 10 2 (1 cos ) 2 5 3 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 27 (1 cos ) 50 ? ? ? 27 cos 1 50 ? ? ? 23 cos 50 ? ? ? = 63° PHYSICS _ 3 Sep. _ SHIFT - 1 2. A uniform thin rope of length 12 m and mass 6 kg hangs vertically from a rigid support and a block of mass 2 kg is attached to its free end. A transverse short wavetrain of wavelength 6 cm is produced at the lower end of the rope. What is the wavelength of the wavetrain (in cm) when it reaches the top of the rope ? (1) 12 (2) 3 (3) 9 (4) 6 Sol. 1 2kg B A 12m m 6kg ? ? ? 6 1 kg / m 12 2 ? ? ? T A V f ? ? ? ? ? T ' B f ' ? ? ? ? T T ' ' ? ? ? 20 6 ' 12 80 ' ? ? ? ? ? 3. When a diode is forward biased, it has a voltage drop of 0.5 V. The safe limit of current through the diode is 10 mA. If a battery of emf 1.5 V is used in the circuit, the value of minimum resistance to be connected in series with the diode so that the current does not exceed the safe limit is : (1) 300 ? (2) 200 ? (3) 50 ? (4) 100 ? Sol. 4 1V 1.5v 0.5v i R V = i R V 1 R i 10mA ? ? 1000 100 10 ? ? ? 4. Using screw gauge of pitch 0.1 cm and 50 divisions on its circular scale, the thickness of an object is measured. It should correctly be recorded as : (1) 2.125 cm (2) 2.124 cm (3) 2.123 cm (4) 2.121 cm Sol. 2 Least count = 2 0.1 1 0.2 10 0.002 50 500 ? ? ? ? ? when we multiply by division no.'s it must be even because L.C. is 0.002. 5. Model a torch battery of length ? to be made up of a thin cylindrical bar of radius ‘a’ and a concentric thin cylindrical shell of radius ‘b’ filled in between with an electrolyte of resistivity ? (see figure). If the battery is connected to a resistance of value R, the maximum joule heating in R will take place for : (1) R = 2 l ? ? b a ? ? ? ? ? ? (2) R = 2 b ln l a ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? (3) R = b ln l a ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? (4) b ln 2 l a ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Sol. 4 dr dR 2 r ? ? ? ? b a 1 dR dr 2 r ? ? ? ? ? ? b a R ln(r) 2 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? R cell b R ln 2 a ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? r = R For Max heat transfer 6. Consider a gas of triatomic molecules. The molecules are assumed to be triangular and made of massless rigid rods whose vertices are occupied by atoms. The internal energy of a mole of the gas at temperature T is : (1) 3 2 RT (2) 3RT (3) 5 2 RT (4) 9 2 RT Sol. 2 f U nRT 2 ? 6 U nRT 2 ? U = 3nRT n = 1 U = 3RT 7. An elliptical loop having resistance R, of semi major axis a, and semi minor axis b is placed in magnetic field as shown in the figure. If the loop is rotated about the x-axis with angular frequency ?, the average power loss in the loop due to Joule heating is : B x a y b (1) abB R ? ? (2) 2 2 2 2 2 a b B R ? ? (3) 2 2 2 2 2 a b B 2R ? ? (4) Zero Sol. 3 BAcos t ? ? ? d BA sin t dt ? ? ? ? ? ? B ab sin t ?? ? ? ? 0 B ab ? ? ? ? 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 B a b P (sin t) R R ? ? ? ? ? ? 2 2 2 2 2 av B a b P 2R ? ? ? 8. A balloon filled with helium (32° C and 1.7 atm.) bursts. Immediately afterwards the expansion of helium can be considered as : (1) reversible isothermal (2) irreversible isothermal (3) reversible adiabatic (4) irreversible adiabatic Sol. 4 irreversible adiabatic ? ?Because Energy can not be restored. 9. When the wavelength of radiation falling on a metal is changed from 500 nm to 200 nm, the maximum kinetic energy of the photoelectrons becomes three times larger. The work function of the metal is close to : (1) 1.02 eV (2) 0.61 eV (3) 0.52 eV (4) 0.81 eV Sol. 2 max 1 hc KE ? ? ? ? max 2 hc 3KE ? ? ? ? 1 2 hc hc 3 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 1 2 3hc hc 2 ? ? ? ? ? 3 1240 1240 2 500 200 ? ? ? ? 0.6 ? ? 10. Two isolated conducting spheres S 1 and S 2 of radius 2 3 R and 1 3 R have 12 ?C and –3 ?C charges, respectively, and are at a large distance from each other. They are now connected by a conduct- ing wire. A long time after this is done the charges on S 1 and S 2 are respectively : (1) 6 ?C and 3 ?C (2) 4.5 ?C on both (3) + 4.5 ?C and –4.5 ?C (4) 3 ?C and 6 ?C Sol. 1 12 C -3 C q 1 q 2 1 2 q q 9 C ? ? ? ..(1)Read More
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