Page 1
Jammu and Kashmir
Jammu and Kashmir map
Introduction
Jammu and Kashmir, a newly formed Union Territory (UT) of India, came into
existence on October 31, 2019. The decision to abrogate Article 370 was passed
by both houses of parliament in August 2019, followed by the approval of a
reorganization act that divided Jammu and Kashmir into two separate Union
Territories: Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh. Located in the northern part of the
country, Jammu and Kashmir is renowned as one of India's most popular travel
destinations. This article provides comprehensive information about the Union
Territory, its tourist attractions, best time to visit, transportation, education, and
other significant aspects.
Union Territory Overview
Covering an area of 42,241 square kilometers (16,309 square miles), Jammu and
Kashmir has a population of 12,267,013 as per the 2011 census. It has two
capitals: Jammu serves as the winter capital, while Srinagar is the summer capital.
The region boasts breathtaking landscapes characterized by mountains, valleys,
and picturesque lakes.
Page 2
Jammu and Kashmir
Jammu and Kashmir map
Introduction
Jammu and Kashmir, a newly formed Union Territory (UT) of India, came into
existence on October 31, 2019. The decision to abrogate Article 370 was passed
by both houses of parliament in August 2019, followed by the approval of a
reorganization act that divided Jammu and Kashmir into two separate Union
Territories: Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh. Located in the northern part of the
country, Jammu and Kashmir is renowned as one of India's most popular travel
destinations. This article provides comprehensive information about the Union
Territory, its tourist attractions, best time to visit, transportation, education, and
other significant aspects.
Union Territory Overview
Covering an area of 42,241 square kilometers (16,309 square miles), Jammu and
Kashmir has a population of 12,267,013 as per the 2011 census. It has two
capitals: Jammu serves as the winter capital, while Srinagar is the summer capital.
The region boasts breathtaking landscapes characterized by mountains, valleys,
and picturesque lakes.
Jammu and Kashmir
Places of Interest
Jammu and Kashmir is widely acclaimed for its natural beauty, often referred to
as "heaven on earth." Despite occasional disturbances, the Union Territory
continues to attract visitors from India and abroad who seek to immerse
themselves in its scenic splendor. Tourism is a crucial industry for Jammu and
Kashmir, contributing significantly to its economy. Some prominent tourist
attractions include:
? Gulmarg: A picturesque hill station known for its scenic landscapes and
skiing opportunities.
? Pahalgam: A popular destination for nature lovers and trekkers, offering
breathtaking valleys and meadows.
? Patnitop: A hilltop tourist spot renowned for its panoramic views and
adventure activities.
? Jammu City: Known as the "City of Temples," Jammu houses famous
temples such as Raghunath Temple, Bawe Wali Mata, and Ranbireshwar
Temple.
? Srinagar: The summer capital, famous for its Dal Lake and enchanting
Mughal Gardens.
Jammu and Kashmir also serves as a significant pilgrimage center, with two
renowned destinations:
? Amarnath Caves: A sacred shrine dedicated to Lord Shiva, attracting
millions of devotees during the annual Amarnath Yatra.
? Vaishnodevi Shrine: A highly revered temple devoted to Goddess Vaishno
Devi, visited by a large number of pilgrims each year.
The Union Territory also prides itself on its rich cuisine, vibrant culture, and
traditional crafts. Visitors can indulge in various activities such as trekking, rafting,
and skiing. Jammu and Kashmir is known for its exquisite handicrafts, including
carpets, shawls, paper mache, and walnut woodcraft.
Page 3
Jammu and Kashmir
Jammu and Kashmir map
Introduction
Jammu and Kashmir, a newly formed Union Territory (UT) of India, came into
existence on October 31, 2019. The decision to abrogate Article 370 was passed
by both houses of parliament in August 2019, followed by the approval of a
reorganization act that divided Jammu and Kashmir into two separate Union
Territories: Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh. Located in the northern part of the
country, Jammu and Kashmir is renowned as one of India's most popular travel
destinations. This article provides comprehensive information about the Union
Territory, its tourist attractions, best time to visit, transportation, education, and
other significant aspects.
Union Territory Overview
Covering an area of 42,241 square kilometers (16,309 square miles), Jammu and
Kashmir has a population of 12,267,013 as per the 2011 census. It has two
capitals: Jammu serves as the winter capital, while Srinagar is the summer capital.
The region boasts breathtaking landscapes characterized by mountains, valleys,
and picturesque lakes.
Jammu and Kashmir
Places of Interest
Jammu and Kashmir is widely acclaimed for its natural beauty, often referred to
as "heaven on earth." Despite occasional disturbances, the Union Territory
continues to attract visitors from India and abroad who seek to immerse
themselves in its scenic splendor. Tourism is a crucial industry for Jammu and
Kashmir, contributing significantly to its economy. Some prominent tourist
attractions include:
? Gulmarg: A picturesque hill station known for its scenic landscapes and
skiing opportunities.
? Pahalgam: A popular destination for nature lovers and trekkers, offering
breathtaking valleys and meadows.
? Patnitop: A hilltop tourist spot renowned for its panoramic views and
adventure activities.
? Jammu City: Known as the "City of Temples," Jammu houses famous
temples such as Raghunath Temple, Bawe Wali Mata, and Ranbireshwar
Temple.
? Srinagar: The summer capital, famous for its Dal Lake and enchanting
Mughal Gardens.
Jammu and Kashmir also serves as a significant pilgrimage center, with two
renowned destinations:
? Amarnath Caves: A sacred shrine dedicated to Lord Shiva, attracting
millions of devotees during the annual Amarnath Yatra.
? Vaishnodevi Shrine: A highly revered temple devoted to Goddess Vaishno
Devi, visited by a large number of pilgrims each year.
The Union Territory also prides itself on its rich cuisine, vibrant culture, and
traditional crafts. Visitors can indulge in various activities such as trekking, rafting,
and skiing. Jammu and Kashmir is known for its exquisite handicrafts, including
carpets, shawls, paper mache, and walnut woodcraft.
Jammu and Kashmir
Accommodation and Tourism Industry
Jammu and Kashmir offers a diverse range of hotels to cater to its tourism
industry. Travelers can choose from budget accommodations to luxury hotels.
Notably, the houseboats floating on Dal Lake provide different classes, including
deluxe and economy options.
Best Time to Visit
The months between October and March are considered the ideal time to visit
Jammu and Kashmir. During this period, the weather conditions are pleasant,
enabling visitors to engage in a variety of activities and explore the region's
attractions comfortably.
Transportation
Srinagar airport serves as the primary air gateway connecting Jammu and Kashmir
with other important cities in India. Major airlines like Air India, IndiGo, Jet
Airways, and GoAir operate flights to and from Srinagar. Jammu Tawi Station is
the primary railway station facilitating train travel to and from the Union
Territory. Jammu and Kashmir also has a well-connected road network, with the
Srinagar-Jammu National Highway (part of National Highway 44) linking the two
major cities. This road network further connects Jammu and Kashmir with cities
such as Delhi, Chandigarh, Jalandhar, Ambala, and Amritsar.
Education
Jammu and Kashmir houses several reputed educational institutions, including:
? Indian Institute of Technology, Jammu
? Indian Institute of Management, Jammu
? National Institute of Technology, Srinagar
? All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jammu
? Sher-i-Kashmir Institute of Medical Sciences
? Government College of Engineering and Technology, Jammu
Page 4
Jammu and Kashmir
Jammu and Kashmir map
Introduction
Jammu and Kashmir, a newly formed Union Territory (UT) of India, came into
existence on October 31, 2019. The decision to abrogate Article 370 was passed
by both houses of parliament in August 2019, followed by the approval of a
reorganization act that divided Jammu and Kashmir into two separate Union
Territories: Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh. Located in the northern part of the
country, Jammu and Kashmir is renowned as one of India's most popular travel
destinations. This article provides comprehensive information about the Union
Territory, its tourist attractions, best time to visit, transportation, education, and
other significant aspects.
Union Territory Overview
Covering an area of 42,241 square kilometers (16,309 square miles), Jammu and
Kashmir has a population of 12,267,013 as per the 2011 census. It has two
capitals: Jammu serves as the winter capital, while Srinagar is the summer capital.
The region boasts breathtaking landscapes characterized by mountains, valleys,
and picturesque lakes.
Jammu and Kashmir
Places of Interest
Jammu and Kashmir is widely acclaimed for its natural beauty, often referred to
as "heaven on earth." Despite occasional disturbances, the Union Territory
continues to attract visitors from India and abroad who seek to immerse
themselves in its scenic splendor. Tourism is a crucial industry for Jammu and
Kashmir, contributing significantly to its economy. Some prominent tourist
attractions include:
? Gulmarg: A picturesque hill station known for its scenic landscapes and
skiing opportunities.
? Pahalgam: A popular destination for nature lovers and trekkers, offering
breathtaking valleys and meadows.
? Patnitop: A hilltop tourist spot renowned for its panoramic views and
adventure activities.
? Jammu City: Known as the "City of Temples," Jammu houses famous
temples such as Raghunath Temple, Bawe Wali Mata, and Ranbireshwar
Temple.
? Srinagar: The summer capital, famous for its Dal Lake and enchanting
Mughal Gardens.
Jammu and Kashmir also serves as a significant pilgrimage center, with two
renowned destinations:
? Amarnath Caves: A sacred shrine dedicated to Lord Shiva, attracting
millions of devotees during the annual Amarnath Yatra.
? Vaishnodevi Shrine: A highly revered temple devoted to Goddess Vaishno
Devi, visited by a large number of pilgrims each year.
The Union Territory also prides itself on its rich cuisine, vibrant culture, and
traditional crafts. Visitors can indulge in various activities such as trekking, rafting,
and skiing. Jammu and Kashmir is known for its exquisite handicrafts, including
carpets, shawls, paper mache, and walnut woodcraft.
Jammu and Kashmir
Accommodation and Tourism Industry
Jammu and Kashmir offers a diverse range of hotels to cater to its tourism
industry. Travelers can choose from budget accommodations to luxury hotels.
Notably, the houseboats floating on Dal Lake provide different classes, including
deluxe and economy options.
Best Time to Visit
The months between October and March are considered the ideal time to visit
Jammu and Kashmir. During this period, the weather conditions are pleasant,
enabling visitors to engage in a variety of activities and explore the region's
attractions comfortably.
Transportation
Srinagar airport serves as the primary air gateway connecting Jammu and Kashmir
with other important cities in India. Major airlines like Air India, IndiGo, Jet
Airways, and GoAir operate flights to and from Srinagar. Jammu Tawi Station is
the primary railway station facilitating train travel to and from the Union
Territory. Jammu and Kashmir also has a well-connected road network, with the
Srinagar-Jammu National Highway (part of National Highway 44) linking the two
major cities. This road network further connects Jammu and Kashmir with cities
such as Delhi, Chandigarh, Jalandhar, Ambala, and Amritsar.
Education
Jammu and Kashmir houses several reputed educational institutions, including:
? Indian Institute of Technology, Jammu
? Indian Institute of Management, Jammu
? National Institute of Technology, Srinagar
? All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jammu
? Sher-i-Kashmir Institute of Medical Sciences
? Government College of Engineering and Technology, Jammu
Jammu and Kashmir
Quick Facts
? Capital: Srinagar (summer), Jammu (winter)
? Date of formation: October 31, 2019
? Governor: Manoj Sinha
? Chief Minister: N/A
? Festivals: Tihar, Navroz, Eid, Urs, Shab-e-Miraj
? Major dance and music forms: Kudd, Dogri/Pahari music, Hafixa,
Bacha/Nagma dance
? Arts and crafts: Kar-i-kalamdan (art of making lacquered pen cases),
Kashida embroidery
? Languages: Urdu, Hindi, Punjabi, Dogri, Kashmiri, Balti
? Size: 42,241 square kilometers (16,309 square miles)
? Population (Census 2011): 12,267,013
? Rivers: Chenab, Jhelum, Indus, Suru, Nubra, and more
? Forests and wildlife sanctuaries: Dachigam National Park
? State animal: Kashmir stag/Hangul
? State flower: Common rhododendron
? State tree: Chinar
? Major crops: Paddy, wheat, fruit, saffron
Conclusion
Jammu and Kashmir, with its awe-inspiring landscapes, cultural heritage, and
spiritual significance, stands as a captivating Union Territory in India. Its natural
beauty, diverse attractions, and rich traditions continue to enthrall tourists from
around the world. Whether it's exploring the serene lakes, visiting ancient
temples, or indulging in thrilling adventures, Jammu and Kashmir promises an
unforgettable experience for every traveler. Plan your visit during the favorable
months and immerse yourself in the wonders of this enchanting Union Territory.
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