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Jurisdiction and Powers of High Court Video Lecture | SSC CGL Tier 2 - Study Material, Online Tests, Previous Year

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FAQs on Jurisdiction and Powers of High Court Video Lecture - SSC CGL Tier 2 - Study Material, Online Tests, Previous Year

1. What is the jurisdiction of the High Court in India?
Ans. The High Court in India has original, appellate, and advisory jurisdictions. In its original jurisdiction, the High Court can hear cases directly without them being heard in any lower court. In its appellate jurisdiction, it can hear appeals against the judgments of subordinate courts. Additionally, the High Court can also provide advisory opinions on matters referred to it by the President of India.
2. What are the powers of the High Court in India?
Ans. The High Court in India possesses several powers. It has the power of judicial review, which allows it to examine the constitutionality of laws and government actions. The High Court can issue writs such as habeas corpus, mandamus, prohibition, certiorari, and quo warranto to protect the fundamental rights of individuals. It also has the power to supervise and control the subordinate courts within its jurisdiction.
3. Does the High Court have the power to hear cases directly?
Ans. Yes, the High Court in India has original jurisdiction, which means it can hear cases directly without them being heard in any lower court. This jurisdiction is usually exercised in matters related to constitutional issues, disputes between states, and cases involving questions of law of public importance. However, certain cases must first be heard by lower courts before they can be brought directly to the High Court.
4. Can the High Court hear appeals against the judgments of lower courts?
Ans. Yes, the High Court in India has appellate jurisdiction, which means it can hear appeals against the judgments of subordinate courts. Parties who are dissatisfied with the decision of a lower court can approach the High Court to review the case and provide a fresh judgment. The High Court exercises its appellate jurisdiction primarily to correct errors of law or fact committed by the subordinate courts.
5. Can the High Court provide advisory opinions?
Ans. Yes, the High Court in India can provide advisory opinions. The President of India can refer certain matters of law or public importance to the High Court for its opinion. Although the opinion of the High Court is not binding, it carries significant weight and can assist the President in making informed decisions. This advisory jurisdiction ensures that the High Court plays a role in shaping legal and policy matters of national importance.
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