How a Major Policy Decision is Taken?
Need for Political Institutions
Parliament :
(i) It is needed as final authority to make laws in the country.
(ii) To exercise control over the workings of the government.
(iii) To control the expenditure of the government, and control public money.
(iv) As the highest forum of discussion and debate it decides public issues and national policies.
Two Houses of Parliament. Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha. The former has elected representatives and is the House of People.
Political Executive
The Judiciary : India has one of the most powerful judiciaries.
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1. What are institutions? | ![]() |
2. How do institutions work? | ![]() |
3. What is the role of institutions in society? | ![]() |
4. How do institutions impact individuals? | ![]() |
5. How can institutions be reformed? | ![]() |
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