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Know What the Indian Constitution Is? Video Lecture | Crash Course for SSC CGL (English)
FAQs on Know What the Indian Constitution Is? Video Lecture - Crash Course for SSC CGL (English)
| 1. What is the Indian Constitution? |  |
Ans. The Indian Constitution is the supreme law of India. It establishes the framework and structure of the government, defines fundamental political principles, establishes the rights and duties of citizens, and sets out the directive principles of state policy. It was adopted by the Constituent Assembly of India on 26th November 1949 and came into effect on 26th January 1950.
| 2. How is the Indian Constitution structured? | |
Ans. The Indian Constitution is structured into a Preamble, 22 parts, and 8 schedules. The Preamble sets out the ideals and objectives of the Constitution. The parts of the Constitution cover various aspects such as fundamental rights, directive principles of state policy, the structure of government, citizenship, and emergency provisions. The schedules contain additional information and provisions related to areas like languages, tribes, and the administration of tribal areas.
| 3. What are the fundamental rights provided by the Indian Constitution? | |
Ans. The Indian Constitution guarantees several fundamental rights to its citizens. These include the right to equality, right to freedom, right against exploitation, right to freedom of religion, cultural and educational rights, and the right to constitutional remedies. These rights are essential for the protection and well-being of individuals and are enforceable by courts.
| 4. What are the directive principles of state policy? | |
Ans. The directive principles of state policy are a set of guidelines and principles given in Part IV of the Indian Constitution. These principles provide direction to the government in implementing social and economic justice, promoting welfare, and improving the quality of life for its citizens. While not enforceable by courts, they are fundamental in the governance of the country and are considered as goals to be achieved by the state.
| 5. How can the Indian Constitution be amended? | |
Ans. The Indian Constitution can be amended through a parliamentary procedure. Amendments can be initiated by either house of Parliament and require a special majority for passage. Some amendments also require ratification by at least half of the state legislatures. However, certain provisions of the Constitution, known as "basic structure doctrine," cannot be amended as they form the core principles and values of the Constitution.
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