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LMTD Parallel Flow Heat Exchanger (GATE Previous Year Question), Heat and Mass Transfer, GATE Video Lecture - Mechanical Engineering

FAQs on LMTD Parallel Flow Heat Exchanger (GATE Previous Year Question), Heat and Mass Transfer, GATE Video Lecture - Mechanical Engineering

1. What is the LMTD (Log Mean Temperature Difference) in a parallel flow heat exchanger?
Ans. The LMTD (Log Mean Temperature Difference) in a parallel flow heat exchanger is a temperature difference that represents the average temperature difference between the hot and cold fluid streams. It is calculated using the logarithmic average of the temperature differences at the inlet and outlet of the heat exchanger.
2. How is the LMTD calculated in a parallel flow heat exchanger?
Ans. The LMTD in a parallel flow heat exchanger is calculated using the formula: LMTD = (ΔT1 - ΔT2) / ln(ΔT1 / ΔT2), where ΔT1 and ΔT2 are the temperature differences at the inlet and outlet of the heat exchanger.
3. What is the significance of the LMTD in a parallel flow heat exchanger?
Ans. The LMTD is significant in a parallel flow heat exchanger as it helps determine the heat transfer rate and the effectiveness of the heat exchanger. It is used to calculate the required heat transfer area and can be used to evaluate the performance of the heat exchanger.
4. How does a parallel flow heat exchanger differ from a counterflow heat exchanger?
Ans. In a parallel flow heat exchanger, the hot and cold fluid streams flow in the same direction, whereas in a counterflow heat exchanger, the hot and cold fluid streams flow in opposite directions. This difference in flow direction affects the temperature profiles and heat transfer characteristics of the heat exchanger.
5. What are the advantages of using a parallel flow heat exchanger?
Ans. The advantages of using a parallel flow heat exchanger include a higher heat transfer coefficient, smaller temperature differences between the hot and cold fluids, and a more compact design compared to a counterflow heat exchanger. Additionally, a parallel flow heat exchanger allows for easy maintenance and cleaning.
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