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Lab Manual: Verify that the Angles in the Same Segment of a Circle are Equal - Class 9 PDF Download

Objective

To verify that the angles in the same segment of a circle are equal

Materials Required
Coloured glazed papers, Scissors, Drawing sheet, Geometry box, Sketch pens, Adhesive

Prerequisite Knowledge
(i) All basic informations related to a circle.

(ii) Knowledge about the segment of a circle and angles subtended on it.

Theory

  • For basic information related to circle refer to Activity 23.
  • The region between a chord and either of its arcs is called a segment of the circular region or simply a segment of the circle. This chord is called the base of the segment.Lab Manual: Verify that the Angles in the Same Segment of a Circle are Equal - Class 9The segment formed by minor arc along with chord, is called minor segment and the segment formed by major arc is called the major segment.If O is the centre of the circle, AB is an arc and P and O are two points on the remaining part of circle. Arc AB subtends ∠APB and ∠AQB in the same segment of the circle. (see Fig. 24.2)Lab Manual: Verify that the Angles in the Same Segment of a Circle are Equal - Class 9

Procedure

  • Take a piece of cardboard of suitable size and paste a drawing sheet on it.
  • From the sheet of glazed paper, cut a circle of radius x units with centre O. (see Fig. 24.3)
    Lab Manual: Verify that the Angles in the Same Segment of a Circle are Equal - Class 9
  • Paste the cut out circle on cardboard
  • To form chord PQ, take two points P and 0 on the circle and join them, (see Fig. 24.4)
    Lab Manual: Verify that the Angles in the Same Segment of a Circle are Equal - Class 9
  • Take a pair of points R and S on the circle in the same segment and join RP,RQ, SQ and SP. (see Fig. 24.5)
    Lab Manual: Verify that the Angles in the Same Segment of a Circle are Equal - Class 9
  • Now, taking replicas of the ∠PRQ and ∠PSQ. (see Fig. 24.6)
    Lab Manual: Verify that the Angles in the Same Segment of a Circle are Equal - Class 9

Demonstration
Put the cut outs of ∠PRQ and ∠PSQ on each other such that vertex R falls on vertex S (see Fig. 24.7). We find, ∠PRQ covers ∠PSQ completely, so ∠PRQ = ∠PSQ.
Lab Manual: Verify that the Angles in the Same Segment of a Circle are Equal - Class 9

Observation
On actual measurement, we get
∠PRQ = ……… ,
∠PSQ = ……… ,
So, ∠PRQ = ∠PSQ.
Hence, the angles in the same segment are ……… .

Result
We have verified that the angles are equal in the same segment of a circle.

Application
This result can be used in proving other theorems/problems of geometry related to circles.

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