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Learning Poster: Western Ghats: Nature`s Treasure | Our Wondrous World  Class 5 - New NCERT

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FAQs on Learning Poster: Western Ghats: Nature's Treasure - Our Wondrous World Class 5 - New NCERT

1. What are the Western Ghats and why are they considered a treasure of nature?
Ans. The Western Ghats are a mountain range that runs parallel to the western coast of India. They are recognized as one of the eight "hottest hotspots" of biological diversity in the world. The range is home to a variety of flora and fauna, many of which are endemic species. The Western Ghats provide essential ecosystem services, such as regulating the climate, maintaining water cycles, and supporting agriculture, making them a crucial natural treasure.
2. Which states in India are covered by the Western Ghats?
Ans. The Western Ghats extend across six Indian states: Gujarat, Maharashtra, Goa, Karnataka, Kerala, and Tamil Nadu. Each of these states has unique biodiversity and cultural heritage linked to the Ghats, contributing to the region's ecological and economic significance.
3. What are some of the major wildlife species found in the Western Ghats?
Ans. The Western Ghats are home to many endangered and endemic species. Notable wildlife includes the Nilgiri Tahr, Lion-tailed Macaque, Malabar Grey Hornbill, and the Great Indian Horned Owl. This region also harbors a rich variety of reptiles, amphibians, and insects, highlighting its diverse ecosystems.
4. What are the environmental threats faced by the Western Ghats?
Ans. The Western Ghats face several environmental threats, including deforestation, urbanization, agriculture expansion, and climate change. These activities lead to habitat loss, soil erosion, and a decline in biodiversity. Conservation efforts are crucial to protect this unique ecosystem from further degradation.
5. How can we help in the conservation of the Western Ghats?
Ans. Individuals can contribute to the conservation of the Western Ghats by supporting sustainable tourism, participating in reforestation projects, and spreading awareness about the importance of biodiversity. Additionally, adopting eco-friendly practices in daily life can help reduce the ecological footprint and promote the health of this vital region.
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