GATE Physics Exam > GATE Physics Videos > Quantum Mechanics for GATE > Lecture 2: Hydrogen Atom
Lecture 2: Hydrogen Atom Video Lecture | Quantum Mechanics for GATE - GATE Physics
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FAQs on Lecture 2: Hydrogen Atom Video Lecture - Quantum Mechanics for GATE - GATE Physics
| 1. What is the Schrödinger equation for the hydrogen atom? |  |
Ans. The Schrödinger equation for the hydrogen atom describes the behavior of the electron in the atom. It is a partial differential equation that governs the wave function of the electron and determines the probabilities of finding the electron at different positions in the atom.
| 2. How many quantum numbers are needed to describe the energy levels of the hydrogen atom? | |
Ans. Four quantum numbers are needed to describe the energy levels of the hydrogen atom: the principal quantum number (n), the azimuthal quantum number (l), the magnetic quantum number (m), and the spin quantum number (s).
| 3. What is the significance of the Bohr radius in the hydrogen atom? | |
Ans. The Bohr radius is the average distance between the electron and the nucleus in a hydrogen atom when the electron is in its ground state. It is a fundamental constant in atomic physics and is used to describe the size of atoms and ions.
| 4. How does the energy of the electron in a hydrogen atom change as it transitions between energy levels? | |
Ans. When an electron transitions between energy levels in a hydrogen atom, it either absorbs or emits a photon of light. The energy of the photon is equal to the energy difference between the initial and final energy levels of the electron.
| 5. What is the significance of the fine structure constant in the hydrogen atom? | |
Ans. The fine structure constant, denoted by α, is a dimensionless constant that characterizes the strength of the electromagnetic interaction between charged particles. It plays a crucial role in determining the energy levels and spectral lines of the hydrogen atom.
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Dec 22, 2024 Last updated |
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