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Life In the Amazon Basin Video Lecture | Geography for Class 7

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1. What is the Amazon Basin?
The Amazon Basin refers to the vast area of land drained by the Amazon River and its tributaries. It is located in South America and covers parts of several countries including Brazil, Peru, Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador, Bolivia, Guyana, and Suriname. The Amazon Basin is known for its rich biodiversity and is home to the Amazon Rainforest, which is the largest tropical rainforest in the world.
2. What is the climate like in the Amazon Basin?
The climate in the Amazon Basin is typically hot and humid throughout the year. It experiences high temperatures and heavy rainfall due to its location near the equator. The region has two main seasons – a wet season and a dry season. The wet season, also known as the rainy season, lasts from December to May and is characterized by frequent rainfall and flooding. The dry season, on the other hand, lasts from June to November and has less rainfall.
3. What kind of wildlife can be found in the Amazon Basin?
The Amazon Basin is renowned for its incredible biodiversity and is home to a wide variety of wildlife. It is estimated that the region is home to millions of species, including thousands of types of plants, insects, birds, mammals, and reptiles. Some iconic species found in the Amazon Basin include jaguars, anacondas, capybaras, toucans, macaws, and pink river dolphins. The rainforest provides a unique habitat for these animals and supports their survival.
4. How do people living in the Amazon Basin depend on the forest?
The indigenous communities living in the Amazon Basin have a strong dependence on the forest for their livelihoods. They rely on the forest for food, shelter, medicine, and various other resources. The forest provides them with a diverse range of fruits, nuts, and plants that form a significant part of their diet. They also use the forest resources for constructing houses, crafting tools and utensils, and creating traditional medicines. The forest plays a crucial role in sustaining their traditional way of life.
5. What are the major threats to the Amazon Basin?
The Amazon Basin faces several major threats that endanger its unique ecosystem. Deforestation is one of the primary threats, driven by activities such as logging, agriculture, and mining. The clearing of land for farming and ranching contributes to the loss of forest cover. Climate change also poses a significant threat, as rising temperatures and changing rainfall patterns can disrupt the delicate balance of the rainforest. Additionally, illegal hunting, pollution, and infrastructure development further endanger the Amazon Basin's biodiversity and the communities that depend on it.
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