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Life Story of Ashoka Video Lecture - Class 6

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1. What is the life story of Ashoka?

Ans. Ashoka, also known as Ashoka the Great, was an Indian emperor of the Maurya Dynasty who ruled from 268 to 232 BCE. He is widely regarded as one of the greatest rulers in Indian history. Ashoka initially ruled with a fierce and brutal nature but later embraced Buddhism and became a proponent of peace and non-violence. He is known for his efforts to spread Buddhism and promote welfare policies, such as building hospitals and providing medical facilities for both humans and animals.

2. What was Ashoka's role in spreading Buddhism?

Ans. Ashoka played a significant role in spreading Buddhism throughout his empire and beyond. After witnessing the devastating effects of the Kalinga War, he converted to Buddhism and became a fervent follower. He sent Buddhist missionaries to various parts of the world, including Sri Lanka, Nepal, and even Hellenistic kingdoms. Ashoka also erected numerous pillars and rock edicts inscribed with Buddhist teachings, which served as a means to propagate the principles of Buddhism to his subjects.

3. How did Ashoka promote welfare policies during his reign?

Ans. Ashoka was known for his dedication to the welfare of his subjects and the promotion of social justice. He implemented various welfare policies, such as building hospitals and providing medical facilities for humans and animals. He also established veterinary clinics and planted medicinal herbs along roadsides for the benefit of travelers. Ashoka encouraged the practice of Dhamma, a moral code of conduct that emphasized compassion, tolerance, and non-violence. He also abolished cruel practices, such as hunting and animal sacrifices.

4. What was the significance of Ashoka's rock edicts?

Ans. Ashoka's rock edicts were inscriptions carved into rocks and pillars throughout his empire. These edicts contained Ashoka's teachings and principles, primarily focused on promoting peace, morality, and the practice of Dhamma. The rock edicts served as a means to communicate his policies and ideas to his subjects, ensuring their widespread dissemination. They also provided important historical information about Ashoka's reign and the social, cultural, and political context of his time.

5. How did Ashoka's reign impact Indian history?

Ans. Ashoka's reign had a profound impact on Indian history. His conversion to Buddhism and subsequent promotion of the religion played a crucial role in its spread, not only within India but also in neighboring countries. Ashoka's emphasis on peace and non-violence influenced future generations and left a lasting legacy. His welfare policies, including the construction of hospitals and support for animal welfare, set a precedent for subsequent rulers. Ashoka's rock edicts provide valuable insights into ancient Indian society and contribute to our understanding of its socio-political dynamics.

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Sep 25, 2025 Last updated

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