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Loss of Power for Nawabs

Since the mid-eighteenth century, nawabs and rajas had seen their power erode. They had gradually lost their authority and honour. Residents had been stationed in many courts, the freedom of the rulers reduced, their armed forces disbanded, and their revenues and territories taken away by stages.

Failed Negotiations of Ruling Families: Many ruling families tried to negotiate with the Company to protect their interests. For example, Rani Lakshmibai of Jhansi wanted the Company to recognize her adopted son as the heir to the kingdom after the death of her husband. Nana Saheb, the adopted son of Peshwa Baji Rao II, pleaded that he be given his father’s pension when the latter died. However, the Company, confident of its superiority and military powers, turned down these pleas.

Fig: Governor- General Dalhousie.Fig: Governor- General Dalhousie.Annexation of Awadh: Awadh was one of the last territories to be annexed. In 1801, a subsidiary alliance was imposed on Awadh, and in 1856 it was taken over. Governor-General Dalhousie declared that the territory was being misgoverned and British rule was needed to ensure proper administration.

Plans to End the Mughal Dynasty: The Company even began to plan how to bring the Mughal dynasty to an end. The name of the Mughal king was removed from the coins minted by the Company. In 1849, Governor-General Dalhousie announced that after the death of Bahadur Shah Zafar, the family of the king would be shifted out of the Red Fort and given another place in Delhi to reside in.

Fig: Bahadur Shah Zafar.Fig: Bahadur Shah Zafar.In 1856, Governor-General Canning decided that Bahadur Shah Zafar would be the last Mughal king and after his death none of his descendants would be recognized as kings – they would just be called princes.

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FAQs on Loss of Power for Nawabs - Social Studies (SST) Class 8

1. What is the Nawabs Class 8 loss of power?
Ans. The loss of power for Nawabs Class 8 refers to the decline in political authority and control of the Nawabs during the 18th and 19th centuries in India.
2. How did the Nawabs Class 8 lose their power?
Ans. The Nawabs Class 8 lost their power due to various factors such as the British East India Company's growing influence, internal conflicts within the Nawab families, and the loss of support from their allies and subjects.
3. What role did the British East India Company play in the loss of power for Nawabs Class 8?
Ans. The British East India Company played a significant role in the loss of power for Nawabs Class 8. Through a series of alliances, wars, and treaties, the Company gradually undermined the authority of the Nawabs and eventually took over their territories.
4. How did internal conflicts contribute to the loss of power for Nawabs Class 8?
Ans. Internal conflicts within the Nawab families weakened their unity and ability to resist external pressures. Rivalries between different factions and disputes over succession often led to divisions and power struggles, making it easier for the British and other external powers to manipulate the situation.
5. Were there any attempts by the Nawabs Class 8 to regain their power?
Ans. Yes, there were some attempts by the Nawabs Class 8 to regain their power. However, these attempts were often unsuccessful due to the overwhelming military and political strength of the British East India Company. The Nawabs Class 8 faced numerous challenges and obstacles in their efforts to regain control, ultimately leading to their decline and loss of power.
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