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Loss of Power for Nawabs

Since the mid-eighteenth century, nawabs and rajas had seen their power erode. They had gradually lost their authority and honour. Residents had been stationed in many courts, the freedom of the rulers reduced, their armed forces disbanded, and their revenues and territories taken away by stages.

Failed Negotiations of Ruling Families

  • Many ruling families attempted to negotiate with the Company to safeguard their interests.
  • For instance, Rani Lakshmibai of Jhansi sought recognition for her adopted son as the heir after her husband’s death.
  • Nana Saheb, the adopted son of Peshwa Baji Rao II, requested his father’s pension upon the latter’s passing.
  • However, the Company, assured of its power and military strength, rejected these requests.

Fig: Governor- General Dalhousie.Fig: Governor- General Dalhousie.

Annexation of Awadh

  • Awadh was one of the last territories to be annexed. In 1801, a subsidiary alliance was imposed on Awadh, and in 1856 it was taken over. 
  • Governor-General Dalhousie declared that the territory was being misgoverned and British rule was needed to ensure proper administration.

Plans to End the Mughal Dynasty

  • The Company even began to plan how to bring the Mughal dynasty to an end. The name of the Mughal king was removed from the coins minted by the Company. 
  • In 1849, Governor-General Dalhousie announced that after the death of Bahadur Shah Zafar, the family of the king would be shifted out of the Red Fort and given another place in Delhi to reside in.

Fig: Bahadur Shah Zafar.Fig: Bahadur Shah Zafar.

  • In 1856, Governor-General Canning decided that Bahadur Shah Zafar would be the last Mughal king and after his death none of his descendants would be recognized as kings – they would just be called princes.

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FAQs on Loss of Power for Nawabs - Social Studies (SST) Class 8

1. Nawabs ka asar kis tareeqe se inke ilaqon par pada?
Ans.Nawabs ka asar unke ilaqon par zyada tha kyunki unhone apne ilaqon mein aqli aur saqafati taraqqi ko farogh diya. Unka hukoomat karne ka tareeqa aur inki rozmarra ki zindagi ne logon ki soch aur unki maashiyat par gehra asar dala.
2. Nawabs ki khudmukhtari kyun khatam hui?
Ans.Nawabs ki khudmukhtari ka khatma British Raj ki shuruat aur inke ilakaat par intezaam ki wajah se hua. British hukoomat ne unke siyasi ikhtiyaarat ko chhinn liya aur inhein apne hukoomat ke daira mein shamil kar liya.
3. Nawabs ki taareekh ka kya ahmiyat hai?
Ans.Nawabs ki taareekh ka ahmiyat is liye hai kyunki inhone Hindustan ki saqafat, adab aur maashiyat ko bohot asar diya. Inki hukoomat ne kai saqafati pehluon ko ubhara aur inka asar aaj bhi mehsoos hota hai.
4. Nawabs ki daulat ka asal zarayeh kya tha?
Ans.Nawabs ki daulat ka asal zarayeh ziraat, karobar aur tax collection tha. Inhone apne ilaqon mein ziraat ko farogh diya aur naye karobar shuru kiye, jo inki daulat ko barhane mein madadgar sabit hue.
5. Nawabs ki zindagi kaise thi?
Ans.Nawabs ki zindagi shaan-o-shaukat se bhari hui thi. Inhone apne liye bade-bade mahal banwaye, aadi dakhliya aur mehfooz zindagi guzarti thi. Iske alawa, inki zindagi mein adabi aur saqafati activities bhi shamil thi, jo unki soch aur intezaam ka hissa tha.
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