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MCQ (with Solutions): Factorisation | Mathematics (Maths) Class 8 PDF Download

Q1: The common factor of x2y2 and x3y3 is
(a) x2y2 
(b) x3y3 
(c) x2y3 
(d) x3y2

MCQ (with Solutions): Factorisation | Mathematics (Maths) Class 8  View Answer

Ans: (a)
x2y2 = x × x × y × y
x3y3 = x × x × x × y × y × y 

Q2: The common factor of x3y2 and x4y is
(a) x43y2
(b) x4y
(c) x3y2
(d) x3

MCQ (with Solutions): Factorisation | Mathematics (Maths) Class 8  View Answer

Ans: (d)
x3y2 = x × x × x × y × y
x4y = x × x × x × x × y 

Q3: The common factor of a2m4 and a4m2 is
(a) a4m4
(b) a2m2
(c) a2m4
(d) a4m2 

MCQ (with Solutions): Factorisation | Mathematics (Maths) Class 8  View Answer

Ans: (b)
a2m4 = a × a × m × m × m × m
a4m2 = a × a × a × a × m × m 

Q4: The common factor of 2x, 3x3, 4 is
(a) 1
(b) 2
(c) 3
(d) 4 

MCQ (with Solutions): Factorisation | Mathematics (Maths) Class 8  View Answer

Ans: (a)
2x = 2 × x
3x3 = 3 × x × x × x
4 = 2 × 2
Hence the common factor is 1 

Q5: The common factor of 10ab, 30bc, 50ca is
(a) 10
(b) 30
(c) 50
(d) abc 

MCQ (with Solutions): Factorisation | Mathematics (Maths) Class 8  View Answer

Ans: (a)
10ab = 2 × 5 × a × b
30bc = 2 × 3 × 5 × b × c
50ca = 2 × 5 × 5 × c × a

Q6: The common factor of 14a2b and 35a4b2 is
(a) a4b2
(b) 35a4b2
(c) 14a2b
(d) 7a2

MCQ (with Solutions): Factorisation | Mathematics (Maths) Class 8  View Answer

Ans: (d)
14a2b = 2 × 7 × a × a × b
35a4b2 = 5 × 7 × a × a × a × a × b × b 

Q7: The common factor of 72x3y4z4, 120z2d4x4 and 96y3z4d4 is
(a) 96z3
(b) 120z3
(c) 72z3
(d) 24z2 

MCQ (with Solutions): Factorisation | Mathematics (Maths) Class 8  View Answer

Ans: (d)
72x3y4z4 = 2 × 2 × 2 × 3 × 3 × x × x × x × y × y × y × y × z × z × z × z.
120z2d4x4 = 2 × 2 × 2 × 3 × 5 × z × z × d × d × d × d × x × x × x × x
96y3z4d4 = 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 3 × y × y × z × z × z × z × d × d × d × d
Hence common factor is 2 x 2 x 2 x 3 = 24z2 

Q8: The factorisation of 12a2b + 15ab2 is
a) 3ab (4a + 5b)
(b) 3a2b (4a + 5b)
(c) 3ab2 (4a + 5b)
(d) 3a2b2 (4a + 5b) 

MCQ (with Solutions): Factorisation | Mathematics (Maths) Class 8  View Answer

Ans: (a)
12a2b + 15ab2  = 3ab(4a + 5b) 

Q9: The factorisation of x2yz + xy2z + xyz2 is
(a) xyz(x + y + z)
(b) x2yz(x + y + z)
(c) xy2z(x + y + z)
(d) xyz2(x + y + z) 

MCQ (with Solutions): Factorisation | Mathematics (Maths) Class 8  View Answer

Ans: (a)
x2yz + xy2z + xyz2 
= xyz (x + y + z) 

Q10: The factorisation of a (x + y + z) + b(x + y + z) + c(x + y + z) is
(a) (a + b + c)(x + y + z)
(b) (ab + bc + ca)(x + y + z)
(c) (xy + yz + zx)(a + b + c)
(d) none of these 

MCQ (with Solutions): Factorisation | Mathematics (Maths) Class 8  View Answer

Ans: (a)
a(x + y + z) + b(x + y + z) + c(x + y + z)
= (x + y + z) (a + b + c) 

Q11: The factorisation of 6xy – 4y + 6 – 9x is
(a) (3x – 2)(2y – 3)
(b) (3x + 2)(2y – 3)
(c) (3x – 2)(2y + 3)
(d) (3x + 2)(2y + 3) 

MCQ (with Solutions): Factorisation | Mathematics (Maths) Class 8  View Answer

Ans: (a)
6xy – 4y + 6 – 9x
= 2y(3x – 2) – 3(- 2 + 3x)
= (3x – 2)(2y – 3) 

Q12: The factorisation of x2 + xy + 2x + 2y is
(a) (x + 2)(x + y)
(b) (x + 2)(x – y)
(c) (x – 2)(x + y)
(d) (x – 2)(x – y) 

MCQ (with Solutions): Factorisation | Mathematics (Maths) Class 8  View Answer

Ans: (a)
x2 + xy + 2x + 2y
= x(x + y) + 2(x + y) = (x + 2) (x + y).

Q13: The factorisation of ab – a – b + 1 is
(a) (a – 1)(b – 1)
(b) (a + 1)(b + 1)
(c) (a – 1)(b + 1)
(d) (a + 1)(b – 1) 

MCQ (with Solutions): Factorisation | Mathematics (Maths) Class 8  View Answer

Ans: (a)
ab – a – b + 1
= a(b – 1) – 1(b – 1)
= (a – 1)(b – 1) 

Q14: The factorisation of x2 + x + xy + y + zx + z is
(a) (x + y + z)(x + 1)
(b) (x + y + z)(x + y)
(c) (x + y + z)(y + z)
(d) (x + y + z)(z + x) 

MCQ (with Solutions): Factorisation | Mathematics (Maths) Class 8  View Answer

Ans: (a)
x2 + x + xy + y + zx + z
= x(x + 1) + y(x + 1) + z(x + 1)
= (x + 1)(x + y + z) 

Q15: The factorisation of x2 + 8x + 16 is
(a) (x + 2)2
(b) (x + 4)2
(c) (x – 2)2
(d) (x – 4)2

MCQ (with Solutions): Factorisation | Mathematics (Maths) Class 8  View Answer

Ans: (b)
x2 + 8x + 16
= (x)2 + 2 (x)(4) + (4)2 ((a + b)2 
= a2 + 2ab + b2))
= (x + 4)2. 

Q16: The factorisation of 36x2y2 – 1 is
(a) (6xy – 1)(6xy + 1)
(b) (6xy – 1)2
(c) (6xy + 1)2
(d) (6 + xy)2 

MCQ (with Solutions): Factorisation | Mathematics (Maths) Class 8  View Answer

Ans: (a)
36x2y2 – 1
= (6xy)2 – (1)2 ((a2 - b2)
= (a+b)(a-b))
= (6xy – 1)(6xy + 1) 

Q17: The value of (0.68)2 – (0.32)2 is
(a) -1
(b) 0
(c) 1
(d) 0.36

MCQ (with Solutions): Factorisation | Mathematics (Maths) Class 8  View Answer

Ans:  (d)
(0.68 + 0.32) (0.68 – 0.32)  
= 0.36. 

Q18:  The factorisation of 3x2 + 10x + 8 is
(a) (3x + 4)(x + 2)
(b) (3x – 4)(x – 2)
(c) (3x + 4)(x – 2)
(d) (3x – 4)(x + 2) 

MCQ (with Solutions): Factorisation | Mathematics (Maths) Class 8  View Answer

Ans: (a)
3x2 + 10x + 8  
= 3x2 + 6x + 4x + 8
= 3x(x + 2) + 4(x + 2)
= (x + 2)(3x + 4) 

Q19: The factorisation of 6x2 – 5x – 6 is
(a) (2x – 3)(3x + 2)
(b) (2x + 3)(3x + 2)
(c) (2x – 3)(3x – 2)
(d) (2x + 3)(3x – 2) 

MCQ (with Solutions): Factorisation | Mathematics (Maths) Class 8  View Answer

Ans: (a)
6x2 – 5x – 6
= 6x2 – 9x + 4x – 6
= 3x(2x – 3) + 2(2x – 3)
= (2x – 3)(3x + 2) 

Q20: The quotient of 28x2 + 14x is
(a) 2
(b) 2x
(c) x
(d) x2

MCQ (with Solutions): Factorisation | Mathematics (Maths) Class 8  View Answer

Ans: (b)
MCQ (with Solutions): Factorisation | Mathematics (Maths) Class 8
= 2x

The document MCQ (with Solutions): Factorisation | Mathematics (Maths) Class 8 is a part of the Class 8 Course Mathematics (Maths) Class 8.
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FAQs on MCQ (with Solutions): Factorisation - Mathematics (Maths) Class 8

1. How can factorisation help in simplifying algebraic expressions?
Ans. Factorisation helps in simplifying algebraic expressions by breaking down the expression into its factors, making it easier to work with and solve. It also helps in finding common factors and simplifying complex expressions.
2. What are the different methods of factorisation in algebra?
Ans. Some common methods of factorisation in algebra include grouping, finding common factors, using the distributive property, and using special factorisation formulas such as the difference of squares or perfect square trinomials.
3. How can factorisation be used to solve algebraic equations?
Ans. Factorisation can be used to solve algebraic equations by factoring out common factors or applying factorisation methods to simplify the equation. This makes it easier to find the solutions or roots of the equation.
4. Can factorisation be used in real-life applications outside of algebra?
Ans. Yes, factorisation can be used in various real-life applications such as in economics, physics, engineering, and computer science. It helps in simplifying complex problems and finding optimal solutions.
5. What are the benefits of mastering factorisation in algebra?
Ans. Mastering factorisation in algebra can help improve problem-solving skills, enhance understanding of algebraic concepts, and make it easier to work with complex equations and expressions. It is a fundamental skill that is essential for further studies in mathematics.
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