Q1: A ________ is a bar graph that shows data in intervals.
(a) Bar-graph
(b) Pie-chart
(c) Histograph
(d) Line Graph
Ans: (a)
A histogram is an accurate graphical representation of the distribution of numerical data. It is usually used to represent groups or classes of data.
Q2: A graph that displays data that changes continuously over periods of time is called:
(a) Bar-graph
(b) Pie-chart
(c) Histograph
(d) Line Graph
Ans: (d)
A line graph displays data that change continuously over periods of time.
Q3: A-line graph which is a whole unbroken line is called a:
(a) Linear graph
(b) Pie-chart
(c) Histograph
(d) Bar-graph
Ans: (a)
A line graph consists of bits of line segments joined consecutively. The graph which has a whole unbroken line called linear graphs.
Q4: Which point lies on the y-axis?
(a) (4,0)
(b) (0,4)
(c) (0,−8)
(d) both b and c
Ans: (d)
We know, any point which lies on the y-axis will be of the form (0,y), where y is any real number. Here, the points (0,4) and (0,−8) are of the form (0,y), where y=4 and −8, respectively.
Q5: Point (4,0) lies on
(a) x-axis
(b) y-axis
(c) origin
(d) None of the above
Ans: (a)
XO is a positive x-axis, so (4,0) lies on it.
Q6: The distance of the point (−2,−2) from the origin is
(a) √ 8 units
(b) 2√2 units
(c) both A & B
(d) √2 units
Ans: (b)
Distance between two points (x1, y1) and (x2, y2) can be calculated using the formula.
Distance between (−2,−2) and (0,0) =
Q7: The point (-2,-2) is:
(a) near to x-axis
(b) near to y-axis
(c) near to origin
(d) Equidistant from x-axis and y-axis.
Ans: (d)
given that,
x - coordinate = 2
y - coordinate = 2
then,
Distance of x - coordinate from origin = 2
Distance of y - coordinate from origin = 2
therefore, we can conclude that,
Point (2,2) are equidistant from x - axis and y - axis.
Q8: The point (-2, 5) is nearer to:
(a) x-axis
(b) y-axis
(c) origin
(d) None of the above
Ans: (b)
Since the given point (-2,5) is the nearest to the y - axis. So, (- 2,5) will be perpendicular on y-axis. Hence, the required point on y-axis be (0, 5).
Q9: The point (-2, 5) is nearer to:
(a) x-axis
(b) y-axis
(c) Both axis
(d) None of the above.
Ans: (c)
We know, the coordinates of the point of intersection of the x-axis and y-axis is called the origin. Also, the two axes intersect each other when x=0 and y=0. That is, the coordinates of the origin is (0,0). Hence, the given point is the origin. Then, the origin lies in both the axes x and y.
Q10: Observe the diagram, given below and find the correct answer
Which team has the highest score?
(a) Team 1
(b) Team 2
(c) Team 3
(d) Team 4
Ans: (c)
Team 4 has the highest score with 34.5%
Q11: Below is the data of the number of men and women in a village for different years. Now based on this data answer the question
How many men were there in the village in 2010?
(a) 500
(b) 1000
(c) 1500
(d) 2000
Ans: (b)
There were 1000 men in the year 2010 in the village.
Q12: Observe the diagram, given below and find the correct answer
Which team has the second-highest score?
(a) Team 1
(b) Team 2
(c) Team 3
(d) Team 4
Ans: (b)
Team 2 has the second-highest score, equal to 32.7%.
Q13: Below is the data of the number of men and women in a village for different years. Now based on this data answer the question
When is the population of men, the minimum?
(a) 2005
(b) 2010
(c) 2015
(d) 2020
Ans: (a)
In 2005, there were only 500 men in the village.
Q14: In the x-y coordinate system point (-3, -3) lies in which quadrant?
(a) III quadrant
(b) II quadrant
(c) I quadrant
(d) IV quadrant
Ans: (a)
The terminal arm passes through (−3,−3). The point is of the form, (x,y). Here, x is negative and y is negative, which lies in III quadrant.
Q15: The points (−3,2) and (2,−3) lie in the
(a) same quadrant
(b) II and III quadrant respectively
(c) II and IV quadrant respectively
(d) IV and II quadrants respectively
Ans: (c)
Point: (−3,2) x co-ordinate:
−ve y co-ordinate: +ve
So, this point lies in the II quadrant.
Point: (2,−3)
x co-ordinate: +ve
y co-ordinate: −ve
So, this point lies in the IV quadrant.
Q16: A straight line joining the points (1,1,1) and (0,0,0) intersects the plane 2x+2y+z=10 at
(a) (1,2,5)
(b) (2,2,2)
(c) (2,1,5)
(d) (1,1,6)
Ans: (b)
Equation of line passing through (0,0,0) and (1,1,1) is given by,
So any point on the above line is taken as (t,t,t). To get the point of intersection of line and the plane 2x+2y+z=10. Above point will satisfy the plane as well
⇒ 2t + 2t + t = 10
⇒ 5t = 10
⇒ t = 2
Hence the point of intersection is (t,t,t) = (2,2,2)
Q17: The distance of point P(−5,−6) from the Y-axis is
(a) 5
(b) 6
(c) 4
(d) 3
Ans: (a)
Distance of P from Y-axis means the absolute value of its abscissa i.e. 5. So, option A is correct.
Q18: The coordinates of the origin are
(a) (1,0)
(b) (0,1)
(c) (0,0)
(d) (1,1)
Ans: (c)
The coordinates of the origin are always all zero, for example (0,0) in two dimensions and (0,0,0) in three.
Q19: A point whose x-coordinate is zero and y-coordinate Is non-zero will lie on ______
(a) X-axis
(b) Y-axis
(c) 1st quadrant
(d) 2nd quadrant
Ans: (b)
If the x-coordinate of the point is non zero and y-coordinate is zero. The point will lie on the y -axis.
Q20: The number of coordinate axes is ……………………
(a) 2
(b) 3
(c) 4
(d) 1
Ans: (a)
The coordinate plane has two axes: the horizontal and vertical axes. These two axes intersect one another at a point called the origin.
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