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A, B and C jointly promised to pay ` 60,000 to D. Before performance of the 
contract, C dies. Here, the contract  
(a)becomes void on C’s death.  
( b) should be performed by A and B along with C’s legal representatives.  
( c) should be performed by A and B alone.  
( d) should be renewed between A, B and D. 
The right answer is “B” 
Page 2


A, B and C jointly promised to pay ` 60,000 to D. Before performance of the 
contract, C dies. Here, the contract  
(a)becomes void on C’s death.  
( b) should be performed by A and B along with C’s legal representatives.  
( c) should be performed by A and B alone.  
( d) should be renewed between A, B and D. 
The right answer is “B” 
Novation discharges a contract: 
(a) No, it means, no new contract comes to existence 
( b) No, it means, new contract comes to existence, but old contract is 
not discharged 
( c) Yes, On novation, the old contract is discharged and consequently it 
need not be performed. 
( d) Yes, but only if parties agree to discharge 
The right answer is “C” 
Page 3


A, B and C jointly promised to pay ` 60,000 to D. Before performance of the 
contract, C dies. Here, the contract  
(a)becomes void on C’s death.  
( b) should be performed by A and B along with C’s legal representatives.  
( c) should be performed by A and B alone.  
( d) should be renewed between A, B and D. 
The right answer is “B” 
Novation discharges a contract: 
(a) No, it means, no new contract comes to existence 
( b) No, it means, new contract comes to existence, but old contract is 
not discharged 
( c) Yes, On novation, the old contract is discharged and consequently it 
need not be performed. 
( d) Yes, but only if parties agree to discharge 
The right answer is “C” 
A contract is discharged by rescisson which means the  
(a) change in one or more terms of the contract.  
(b) acceptance of lesser performance.  
(c) abandonment of rights by a party.  
(d) cancellation of the existing contract.  
The right answer is “D” 
Page 4


A, B and C jointly promised to pay ` 60,000 to D. Before performance of the 
contract, C dies. Here, the contract  
(a)becomes void on C’s death.  
( b) should be performed by A and B along with C’s legal representatives.  
( c) should be performed by A and B alone.  
( d) should be renewed between A, B and D. 
The right answer is “B” 
Novation discharges a contract: 
(a) No, it means, no new contract comes to existence 
( b) No, it means, new contract comes to existence, but old contract is 
not discharged 
( c) Yes, On novation, the old contract is discharged and consequently it 
need not be performed. 
( d) Yes, but only if parties agree to discharge 
The right answer is “C” 
A contract is discharged by rescisson which means the  
(a) change in one or more terms of the contract.  
(b) acceptance of lesser performance.  
(c) abandonment of rights by a party.  
(d) cancellation of the existing contract.  
The right answer is “D” 
Novation and Alteration are same 
( a) True, both result in discharging old contract. 
( b) False, novation discharges old contract, in alteration, the obligation 
remains 
( c ) False, however, both may have the effect of substituting a new contract for 
the old one.  
( d )None of the above. 
The right answer is “C” 
Page 5


A, B and C jointly promised to pay ` 60,000 to D. Before performance of the 
contract, C dies. Here, the contract  
(a)becomes void on C’s death.  
( b) should be performed by A and B along with C’s legal representatives.  
( c) should be performed by A and B alone.  
( d) should be renewed between A, B and D. 
The right answer is “B” 
Novation discharges a contract: 
(a) No, it means, no new contract comes to existence 
( b) No, it means, new contract comes to existence, but old contract is 
not discharged 
( c) Yes, On novation, the old contract is discharged and consequently it 
need not be performed. 
( d) Yes, but only if parties agree to discharge 
The right answer is “C” 
A contract is discharged by rescisson which means the  
(a) change in one or more terms of the contract.  
(b) acceptance of lesser performance.  
(c) abandonment of rights by a party.  
(d) cancellation of the existing contract.  
The right answer is “D” 
Novation and Alteration are same 
( a) True, both result in discharging old contract. 
( b) False, novation discharges old contract, in alteration, the obligation 
remains 
( c ) False, however, both may have the effect of substituting a new contract for 
the old one.  
( d )None of the above. 
The right answer is “C” 
? A promises to deliver corns from his farm to B on  
16
th
 August 2013 for INR 1,000.  
? A dies before that day. Discuss the liability of A’s 
representative to B. 
 
? Answer: It will be an obligation for A’s 
representative to deliver the corns to B and 
payment by B to A’s representative is also 
compulsory. 
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FAQs on MCQ - Performance of Contract - Business Laws for CA Foundation

1. What is the concept of "performance of contract" in CA Foundation?
Ans. The concept of "performance of contract" in CA Foundation refers to the fulfillment of the obligations and promises made by both parties involved in a contract. It involves the completion of all contractual terms and conditions within the agreed timeframe.
2. What are the consequences of non-performance of a contract?
Ans. The consequences of non-performance of a contract may include legal actions such as breach of contract lawsuits, monetary damages, specific performance (compelling the defaulting party to fulfill their obligations), or termination of the contract.
3. How can a contract be discharged by performance?
Ans. A contract can be discharged by performance when both parties fulfill their respective obligations as per the terms and conditions of the contract. It means that all the agreed-upon actions, services, or goods have been delivered or completed, and there is no further obligation left to be performed.
4. What are the different types of contract performance?
Ans. The different types of contract performance include complete performance, substantial performance, and actual performance. Complete performance refers to the strict fulfillment of all contractual obligations. Substantial performance occurs when there is a minor deviation from the contract, but the main purpose of the contract is still achieved. Actual performance refers to the actual execution of the contract as per its terms and conditions.
5. Can a contract be discharged if one party's performance is prevented by an unforeseen event?
Ans. Yes, a contract can be discharged if one party's performance is prevented by an unforeseen event that is beyond their control. This is known as the doctrine of frustration. In such cases, the contract may be considered frustrated, and both parties may be relieved from their obligations. However, the event must be truly unforeseen, and it must make the performance of the contract impossible or radically different from what was initially intended.
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