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CPT MERCANTILE LAW 
CHAPTER -3 THE INDIAN PARTNERSHIP ACT ,1932 
 
CA. DIPTI LUNAWAT 
Registration and Dissolution of a Firm  
 Unit 3 Part [1/4] 
Page 2


CPT MERCANTILE LAW 
CHAPTER -3 THE INDIAN PARTNERSHIP ACT ,1932 
 
CA. DIPTI LUNAWAT 
Registration and Dissolution of a Firm  
 Unit 3 Part [1/4] 
Questions 
Questions  On  Modes of 
Registration & Effects of 
Non- Registration 
Page 3


CPT MERCANTILE LAW 
CHAPTER -3 THE INDIAN PARTNERSHIP ACT ,1932 
 
CA. DIPTI LUNAWAT 
Registration and Dissolution of a Firm  
 Unit 3 Part [1/4] 
Questions 
Questions  On  Modes of 
Registration & Effects of 
Non- Registration 
Question No.1 
Though the registration of a firm is optional, yet 
indirectly it becomes necessary due to the reason that. 
A] A firm legally comes into existence only on registration. 
B] A firm can deal with third parties only on registration. 
C] The disabilities due to non-registration are removed only on registration. 
D] Both (A) and (B)  
Ans C 
Page 4


CPT MERCANTILE LAW 
CHAPTER -3 THE INDIAN PARTNERSHIP ACT ,1932 
 
CA. DIPTI LUNAWAT 
Registration and Dissolution of a Firm  
 Unit 3 Part [1/4] 
Questions 
Questions  On  Modes of 
Registration & Effects of 
Non- Registration 
Question No.1 
Though the registration of a firm is optional, yet 
indirectly it becomes necessary due to the reason that. 
A] A firm legally comes into existence only on registration. 
B] A firm can deal with third parties only on registration. 
C] The disabilities due to non-registration are removed only on registration. 
D] Both (A) and (B)  
Ans C 
Question No.2 
The prescribed application form for registration of the 
firm should be deposited with the Registrar  of Firms 
of that area. 
A] Which is convenient for partners. 
B] In which the working partner of the firm resides. 
C] In which any place of business of firm is situated or proposed to be  situated. 
D] Which is agreed by all the partners for the purposes of registration.  
Ans C 
Page 5


CPT MERCANTILE LAW 
CHAPTER -3 THE INDIAN PARTNERSHIP ACT ,1932 
 
CA. DIPTI LUNAWAT 
Registration and Dissolution of a Firm  
 Unit 3 Part [1/4] 
Questions 
Questions  On  Modes of 
Registration & Effects of 
Non- Registration 
Question No.1 
Though the registration of a firm is optional, yet 
indirectly it becomes necessary due to the reason that. 
A] A firm legally comes into existence only on registration. 
B] A firm can deal with third parties only on registration. 
C] The disabilities due to non-registration are removed only on registration. 
D] Both (A) and (B)  
Ans C 
Question No.2 
The prescribed application form for registration of the 
firm should be deposited with the Registrar  of Firms 
of that area. 
A] Which is convenient for partners. 
B] In which the working partner of the firm resides. 
C] In which any place of business of firm is situated or proposed to be  situated. 
D] Which is agreed by all the partners for the purposes of registration.  
Ans C 
Question No.3 
Which of the following statement, about the 
registration of a firm is incorrect 
A] It may be effected before filing a suit against third party. 
B] It may be effected at any time after its formation. 
C] It may be effected at the time of its formation 
D] It must be effected at the time of its formation. 
Ans D 
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FAQs on MCQ - Registration and Dissolution of firm - 1 - Business Laws for CA Foundation

1. What is the process for registration of a firm?
Ans. The process for registration of a firm involves the following steps: 1. Prepare a partnership deed: The partners need to draft a partnership deed which includes details like the name of the firm, nature of business, capital contribution, profit sharing ratio, etc. 2. Obtain a PAN card: The firm needs to obtain a PAN card from the Income Tax Department in the name of the firm. 3. Apply for registration: The partners need to submit an application for registration of the firm to the Registrar of Firms along with the partnership deed and other required documents. 4. Payment of fees: The prescribed fees for registration need to be paid to the Registrar of Firms. 5. Verification and approval: The Registrar of Firms will verify the documents and if everything is in order, the firm will be registered and a Certificate of Registration will be issued. 6. Public notice: The partners need to publish a public notice in a newspaper about the registration of the firm.
2. What are the documents required for registration of a firm?
Ans. The following documents are required for the registration of a firm: 1. Partnership deed: A partnership deed is the most important document required for registration. It contains the terms and conditions of the partnership, including the name of the firm, nature of business, capital contribution, profit sharing ratio, etc. 2. PAN card: The firm needs to obtain a PAN card in the name of the firm. 3. Address proof: Documents like rent agreement, utility bills, or property papers can be submitted as address proof for the firm's registered office. 4. Identity proof: Partners need to submit their identity proofs such as Aadhaar card, passport, or voter ID card. 5. Passport-sized photographs: Recent passport-sized photographs of all the partners need to be provided. 6. Consent letter: Each partner needs to sign a consent letter stating their willingness to become a partner in the firm. 7. Proof of ownership: If the firm owns any property, documents like property papers or lease agreement need to be submitted as proof of ownership.
3. Can a firm be dissolved without the consent of all partners?
Ans. No, a firm cannot be dissolved without the consent of all partners. Dissolution of a firm requires the unanimous consent of all partners. Each partner plays a crucial role in the firm's operations and decision-making, and their consent is necessary for any major decision like dissolution. If any partner does not agree to dissolve the firm, the firm cannot be dissolved. However, if the partnership deed includes a provision for dissolution in certain circumstances or by a specific majority, then the firm can be dissolved accordingly.
4. What are the consequences of not registering a firm?
Ans. The consequences of not registering a firm include: 1. No legal recognition: An unregistered firm does not have legal recognition. It cannot sue or be sued in a court of law. The partners cannot enforce their rights or claim their dues through legal means. 2. Lack of protection: Unregistered firms do not enjoy the benefits of limited liability. The partners are personally liable for the firm's debts and obligations. Their personal assets may be at risk in case of any legal disputes or financial losses. 3. Limited business opportunities: Many government tenders, contracts, and financing options are only available to registered firms. Unregistered firms may face limitations in accessing these opportunities and expanding their business. 4. Inability to claim set-off: An unregistered firm cannot claim set-off or carry forward losses against future profits. This can result in higher tax liabilities and financial inefficiencies. 5. Difficulty in attracting investment: Investors and lenders prefer to invest in or lend to registered firms as they provide a higher level of credibility and assurance. Unregistered firms may face difficulty in attracting investment or securing loans.
5. How can a firm be dissolved?
Ans. A firm can be dissolved through the following methods: 1. Dissolution by agreement: If all partners mutually agree to dissolve the firm, they can enter into an agreement for dissolution. The agreement should specify the date of dissolution and the manner in which the firm's assets and liabilities will be settled. 2. Dissolution by notice: If the partnership deed allows, a firm can be dissolved by giving notice to all partners. The notice should be given as per the terms mentioned in the partnership deed, usually a specified period in advance. 3. Compulsory dissolution: A firm can be compulsorily dissolved under certain circumstances such as the death of a partner, insolvency of a partner, or if the firm becomes unlawful to carry on due to changes in law. 4. Dissolution by court: In case of disputes or disagreements among partners, any partner can approach the court for the dissolution of the firm. The court will consider the evidence and circumstances and may order the dissolution of the firm. 5. Dissolution by operation of law: A firm may be dissolved by operation of law if the firm's objective becomes unlawful, the firm's duration mentioned in the partnership deed expires, or if all partners except one become insolvent.
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