Class 7 Exam > Class 7 Videos > Social Studies (SST) Class 7 > Mansabdars and Jagirdars
Mansabdars and Jagirdars Video Lecture | Social Studies (SST) Class 7
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FAQs on Mansabdars and Jagirdars Video Lecture - Social Studies (SST) Class 7
| 1. What were the roles of Mansabdars in the Mughal administration? |  |
Ans. Mansabdars were military officers in the Mughal Empire who held a rank or 'mansab' that determined their position and responsibilities. They were responsible for maintaining troops and ensuring order in their respective regions. Mansabdars played a crucial role in the administration by collecting revenue, implementing imperial policies, and assisting in military campaigns.
| 2. How did Jagirdars differ from Mansabdars in their functions? | |
Ans. Jagirdars were officials who were granted land (jagir) for revenue collection instead of a salary. Unlike Mansabdars, who were primarily military leaders, Jagirdars focused on revenue administration and land management. They were responsible for the cultivation of land and ensuring that taxes were collected effectively from the peasants.
| 3. What was the significance of the Mansabdari system in the Mughal Empire? | |
Ans. The Mansabdari system was significant as it helped to organize the Mughal military and administrative framework. It ensured efficient governance by creating a hierarchy of officers with defined responsibilities. This system allowed the Mughal emperors to maintain control over vast territories and provided a means to reward loyal service.
| 4. What were the benefits and drawbacks of the Jagirdari system? | |
Ans. The Jagirdari system had several benefits, including providing income to Jagirdars and ensuring local governance. However, it also had drawbacks, such as the potential for corruption and abuse of power, as Jagirdars could exploit the peasants for personal gain. Additionally, the system sometimes led to conflicts over land rights and revenue collection.
| 5. How did the positions of Mansabdars and Jagirdars impact the socio-economic structure of the Mughal Empire? | |
Ans. The positions of Mansabdars and Jagirdars significantly impacted the socio-economic structure by creating a class of military and landholding elites. This led to the concentration of wealth and power among a few, affecting the socio-economic dynamics of rural society. The emphasis on revenue collection also shaped agricultural practices and influenced the lives of the peasantry.
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