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FAQs on Map - India Physical - Social Studies (SST) Class 6

1. What are the major physical features of India?
Ans.India is a vast country with diverse physical features. Some of the major physical features of India include the Himalayan mountain range in the north, the Indo-Gangetic plain, the Thar Desert in the northwest, the Western Ghats and Eastern Ghats, and the coastal plains along the Arabian Sea and the Bay of Bengal.
2. What is the significance of the Himalayan mountain range in India?
Ans.The Himalayan mountain range in India holds great significance. It acts as a natural barrier protecting India from the cold winds of Central Asia, making the climate in northern India relatively milder. The Himalayas are also the source of many major rivers in India, such as the Ganges and the Brahmaputra, which provide water for irrigation and sustenance of agriculture.
3. How does the Thar Desert impact the climate of India?
Ans.The Thar Desert, located in the northwest of India, has a significant impact on the climate of the region. It experiences extreme temperature variations, with scorching hot summers and chilly winters. The desert also contributes to the arid climate of the surrounding areas, resulting in low rainfall and limited vegetation.
4. What are the Western Ghats and Eastern Ghats known for?
Ans.The Western Ghats and Eastern Ghats are mountain ranges that run parallel to the western and eastern coasts of India, respectively. These ranges are known for their rich biodiversity and are recognized as UNESCO World Heritage Sites. They are home to numerous endemic species of flora and fauna, making them important ecological hotspots in India.
5. How do the coastal plains of India influence its economy?
Ans.The coastal plains of India, along the Arabian Sea and the Bay of Bengal, have a significant impact on the country's economy. These plains provide suitable conditions for port infrastructure, facilitating trade and transportation. The coastal areas are also important for fishing and aquaculture industries, contributing to the livelihood of coastal communities and the overall economy of India.
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