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Mind Map: Indian Society in 18th Century | History for UPSC CSE

The document Mind Map: Indian Society in 18th Century | History for UPSC CSE is a part of the UPSC Course History for UPSC CSE.
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FAQs on Mind Map: Indian Society in 18th Century - History for UPSC CSE

1. What were the major social classes in Indian society during the 18th century?
Ans. During the 18th century, Indian society was divided into four major social classes known as varnas: Brahmins (priests and scholars), Kshatriyas (warriors and rulers), Vaishyas (merchants and farmers), and Shudras (laborers and servants). This social structure was based on the principle of birth and occupation.
2. How did the caste system impact Indian society in the 18th century?
Ans. The caste system played a significant role in shaping Indian society during the 18th century. It determined an individual's social status, occupation, and even marriage prospects, based on their birth. The higher castes enjoyed privileges and power, while lower castes faced discrimination and limited opportunities.
3. What were the major religious beliefs and practices in 18th-century Indian society?
Ans. The 18th-century Indian society was predominantly Hindu, with various regional and sectarian variations. Hinduism emphasized the belief in karma (action and consequence), dharma (righteousness), and moksha (liberation from the cycle of rebirth). Many Indians also followed Islam, Sikhism, Jainism, and other indigenous religions.
4. How did the arrival of European colonial powers impact Indian society in the 18th century?
Ans. The arrival of European colonial powers, such as the British, Portuguese, and French, had a profound impact on Indian society during the 18th century. It led to political and economic changes, including the establishment of colonial rule, the decline of indigenous industries, and the introduction of new technologies and ideas.
5. What were the major cultural developments in 18th-century Indian society?
Ans. In the 18th century, Indian society witnessed significant cultural developments, such as the rise of regional literature, music, and dance forms. There was also a fusion of different artistic traditions, influenced by interactions with European and other Asian cultures. The Bhakti and Sufi movements also played a crucial role in shaping religious and cultural practices.
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