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Mindmap: Comptroller and Auditor General of India | Indian Polity for UPSC CSE

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FAQs on Mindmap: Comptroller and Auditor General of India - Indian Polity for UPSC CSE

1. What is the role of the Comptroller and Auditor General of India?
Ans. The Comptroller and Auditor General of India (CAG) is an independent constitutional authority responsible for auditing the accounts of the central and state governments in India. The CAG ensures transparency, accountability, and good governance by conducting financial and performance audits of various government departments and agencies.
2. How is the Comptroller and Auditor General of India appointed?
Ans. The Comptroller and Auditor General of India is appointed by the President of India. The appointment is made after consultation with the Prime Minister and the Speaker of the Lok Sabha (lower house of Parliament). The CAG holds office for a term of six years or until the age of 65, whichever is earlier.
3. What are the powers and functions of the Comptroller and Auditor General of India?
Ans. The Comptroller and Auditor General of India has the power to audit all receipts and expenditure of the central and state governments, as well as the accounts of public authorities and government companies. The CAG also has the authority to conduct performance audits, evaluate the effectiveness of government programs, and make recommendations for improvements in financial management and governance.
4. How does the Comptroller and Auditor General of India contribute to financial accountability?
Ans. The Comptroller and Auditor General of India contributes to financial accountability by auditing and reporting on the financial statements of the central and state governments. The CAG's reports are submitted to the President or the Governor of a state, who then presents them to the Parliament or the State Legislature. These reports highlight financial irregularities, inefficiencies, and instances of non-compliance, which helps in holding the government accountable for its financial actions.
5. Can the Comptroller and Auditor General of India take legal action based on audit findings?
Ans. No, the Comptroller and Auditor General of India does not have the power to take legal action based on audit findings. The CAG's role is limited to auditing and reporting on the government's financial activities. However, the CAG's reports are often referred to relevant authorities such as the Public Accounts Committee (PAC) or the Committee on Public Undertakings (COPU) for further examination and appropriate action.
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