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Mindmap: Federalism | Social Studies (SST) Class 10

The document Mindmap: Federalism | Social Studies (SST) Class 10 is a part of the Class 10 Course Social Studies (SST) Class 10.
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FAQs on Mindmap: Federalism - Social Studies (SST) Class 10

1. What is federalism and how does it work?
Ans.Federalism is a system of government in which power is divided between a central authority and smaller political units, such as states or provinces. In a federal system, both levels of government have their own responsibilities and can operate independently in certain areas, while also sharing powers in others, such as taxation, defense, and education.
2. What are the advantages of federalism?
Ans.Federalism has several advantages, including the promotion of political participation by allowing local governments to address specific regional issues. It also enables a diversity of policies that cater to different populations, encourages experimentation with policy solutions, and helps to prevent the concentration of power by distributing authority across multiple levels of government.
3. What are some examples of federal countries?
Ans.Examples of federal countries include the United States, Canada, Australia, Germany, and India. Each of these nations has its own unique system of federalism, with different powers and responsibilities assigned to their central and regional governments.
4. How does federalism impact the balance of power?
Ans.Federalism impacts the balance of power by creating a system of checks and balances between the central government and regional governments. This division of power helps to prevent any single entity from becoming too powerful and allows for local governance that can be more responsive to the needs of its citizens.
5. What challenges does federalism face?
Ans.Federalism faces several challenges, including potential conflicts between state and federal laws, disparities in resources and services among states, and the difficulty of coordinating policies across different levels of government. These challenges can lead to inefficiencies and tensions that may complicate governance.
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