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Page 1 P a n c h a y a t i R a j & M u n i c i p a l i t y P a n c h a y a t i R a j M u n i c i p a l i t y C o n s t i t u t i o n a l A m e n d m e n t s P r o v i s i o n s C a t e g o r i e s M e a n i n g a n d O v e r v i e w C o n s t i t u t i o n a l A m e n d m e n t s T h r e e - t i e r S y s t e m P o w e r s a n d F u n c t i o n s D e v o l u t i o n o f P o w e r s a n d F u n c t i o n s T h r e e - t i e r S y s t e m T y p e s o f M u n i c i p a l i t i e s F u n d s , F u n c t i o n s , a n d F u n c t i o n a r i e s ( 3 F s ) T r a n s f e r o f 2 9 S u b j e c t s F i n a n c e C o m m i s s i o n G r a n t s S t a t e F i n a n c e C o m m i s s i o n s N a g a r N i g a m ( C o r p o r a t i o n ) N a g a r P a l i k a ( M u n i c i p a l C o u n c i l ) N a g a r P a n c h a y a t ( M u n i c i p a l C o m m i t t e e ) 7 3 r d A m e n d m e n t A c t 7 4 t h A m e n d m e n t A c t G r a m P a n c h a y a t P a n c h a y a t S a m i t i Z i l a P a r i s h a d P a s s e d i n 1 9 9 2 P r o v i d e s f o r e s t a b l i s h m e n t o f P a n c h a y a t s P a r t I X o f t h e C o n s t i t u t i o n P r o v i d e s a c o n s t i t u t i o n a l s t a t u s t o P a n c h a y a t i R a j I n s t i t u t i o n s ( P R I s ) D e v o l v e s p o w e r a n d a u t h o r i t y t o P R I s f o r l o c a l g o v e r n a n c e E n s u r e s r e s e r v a t i o n f o r S c h e d u l e d C a s t e s ( S C s ) , S c h e d u l e d T r i b e s ( S T s ) , a n d w o m e n i n P R I s D i s t r i c t l e v e l E l e c t e d r e p r e s e n t a t i v e s V i l l a g e l e v e l E l e c t e d r e p r e s e n t a t i v e s G r a m P a n c h a y a t P a n c h a y a t S a m i t i Z i l a P a r i s h a d P r e p a r a t i o n a n d I m p l e m e n t a t i o n o f P l a n s A d m i n i s t r a t i o n o f J u s t i c e S o c i a l J u s t i c e a n d W e l f a r e W o m e n E m p o w e r m e n t P a s s e d i n 1 9 9 2 P r o v i d e s f o r e s t a b l i s h m e n t o f M u n i c i p a l i t i e s P a r t I X - A o f t h e C o n s t i t u t i o n P r o v i d e s a c o n s t i t u t i o n a l s t a t u s t o U r b a n L o c a l B o d i e s ( U L B s ) D e v o l v e s p o w e r a n d a u t h o r i t y t o U L B s f o r l o c a l g o v e r n a n c e E n s u r e s r e s e r v a t i o n f o r S C s , S T s , a n d w o m e n i n U L B s 7 3 r d A m e n d m e n t A c t 7 4 t h A m e n d m e n t A c t P a s s e d i n 1 9 9 2 P r o v i d e s f o r e s t a b l i s h m e n t o f M u n i c i p a l i t i e s P a r t I X - A o f t h e C o n s t i t u t i o n P a s s e d i n 1 9 9 2 P r o v i d e s f o r e s t a b l i s h m e n t o f P a n c h a y a t s P a r t I X o f t h e C o n s t i t u t i o n B l o c k l e v e l E l e c t e d r e p r e s e n t a t i v e s A r t i c l e 2 4 3 P A r t i c l e 2 4 3 Q A r t i c l e 2 4 3 R A r t i c l e 2 4 3 S C o m p o s i t i o n o f C o m m i t t e e i n M u n i c i p a l i t i e s C o m m i t t e e s l i k e F i n a n c e C o m m i t t e e , P u b l i c H e a l t h C o m m i t t e e , e t c . P o w e r s , A u t h o r i t y , a n d R e s p o n s i b i l i t i e s o f M u n i c i p a l i t i e s S u b j e c t t o s t a t e l e g i s l a t i o n , c a n m a k e l a w s o n c e r t a i n m a t t e r s P r e p a r a t i o n o f p l a n s , e c o n o m i c d e v e l o p m e n t , s o c i a l j u s t i c e , e t c . P r o v i d e s f o r e s t a b l i s h m e n t o f M u n i c i p a l i t i e s E v e r y s t a t e s h a l l h a v e a t h r e e - t i e r s y s t e m o f M u n i c i p a l i t i e s C o m p o s i t i o n o f M u n i c i p a l i t i e s S e a t s t o b e f i l l e d b y d i r e c t e l e c t i o n a n d r e s e r v a t i o n R e s e r v a t i o n f o r S C s , S T s , a n d w o m e n M e a n i n g a n d O v e r v i e w C o n s t i t u t i o n a l P r o v i s i o n s T y p e s o f M u n i c i p a l i t i e s F u n c t i o n s o f M u n i c i p a l i t y U r b a n P l a n n i n g a n d D e v e l o p m e n t P u b l i c H e a l t h a n d S a n i t a t i o n W a t e r S u p p l y a n d S e w e r a g e R o a d s , B r i d g e s , a n d S t r e e t L i g h t i n g P u b l i c T r a n s p o r t a n d T r a f f i c M a n a g e m e n t N a g a r N i g a m ( C o r p o r a t i o n ) N a g a r P a l i k a ( M u n i c i p a l C o u n c i l ) N a g a r P a n c h a y a t ( M u n i c i p a l C o m m i t t e e ) P o p u l a t i o n < 1 0 , 0 0 0 E l e c t e d C h a i r m a n P o p u l a t i o n b e t w e e n 1 0 , 0 0 0 - 1 m i l l i o n E l e c t e d P r e s i d e n t P o p u l a t i o n > 1 m i l l i o n E l e c t e d M a y o r A r t i c l e 2 4 3 P A r t i c l e 2 4 3 Q A r t i c l e 2 4 3 R A r t i c l e 2 4 3 S C o m p o s i t i o n o f C o m m i t t e e P o w e r s , A u t h o r i t y , a n d R e s p o n s i b i l i t i e s C o m p o s i t i o n o f M u n i c i p a l i t i e s P r o v i d e s f o r e s t a b l i s h m e n t o f M u n i c i p a l i t i e sRead More
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FAQs on Mindmap: Local Government Panchayati Raj & Municipality - Indian Polity for UPSC CSE
| 1. What is the role of Panchayati Raj in local government? |  |
Ans. Panchayati Raj is a system of local self-governance in rural areas of India. It plays a crucial role in the administration and development of villages. Panchayati Raj institutions are responsible for implementing various government schemes, managing local resources, and resolving local issues.
| 2. How are members of Panchayati Raj elected? | |
Ans. Members of Panchayati Raj are elected through direct elections held at the village, intermediate, and district levels. The elections are conducted by the State Election Commission, and eligible voters choose their representatives through a democratic process.
| 3. What is the significance of municipalities in local governance? | |
Ans. Municipalities are local self-governing bodies that are responsible for managing urban areas. They play a crucial role in providing essential services such as water supply, sanitation, roads, and waste management. Municipalities also have the power to levy taxes and generate revenue for the development of cities and towns.
| 4. How are mayors and councilors elected in municipalities? | |
Ans. Mayors and councilors in municipalities are elected through direct elections. The voters of the respective municipality elect the councilors, who then elect the mayor from among themselves. The elections are conducted by the State Election Commission, ensuring a fair and democratic selection process.
| 5. What are the key differences between Panchayati Raj and municipalities? | |
Ans. Panchayati Raj is primarily concerned with the governance of rural areas, while municipalities focus on urban areas. Panchayati Raj institutions have a three-tier structure, consisting of village, intermediate, and district levels, while municipalities operate at the city or town level. Additionally, the powers and functions of Panchayati Raj and municipalities differ in terms of the services they provide and the resources they manage.
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