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Mind Map: Working of Institutions | Social Studies (SST) Class 9

The document Mind Map: Working of Institutions | Social Studies (SST) Class 9 is a part of the Class 9 Course Social Studies (SST) Class 9.
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FAQs on Mind Map: Working of Institutions - Social Studies (SST) Class 9

1. What are the primary functions of institutions in society?
Ans. Institutions serve several key functions in society, including establishing norms and values, providing stability and order, facilitating cooperation among individuals, and shaping behavior through rules and regulations. They help to organize social life and contribute to the overall functioning of communities.
2. How do institutions influence individual behavior?
Ans. Institutions influence individual behavior by setting expectations for how people should act in various situations. They create frameworks of social norms and laws that guide behavior, providing incentives for compliance and disincentives for deviance. This influence can manifest through formal mechanisms like law enforcement or informal ones like social pressure.
3. What role do institutions play in economic development?
Ans. Institutions play a critical role in economic development by creating an environment conducive to investment and growth. They establish property rights, enforce contracts, and reduce uncertainty in economic transactions. Strong institutions promote transparency and accountability, which are essential for fostering trust among economic agents.
4. How can institutions adapt to changing social conditions?
Ans. Institutions can adapt to changing social conditions through processes of reform and evolution. This may involve updating regulations, revising policies, or rethinking traditional practices to better align with contemporary values and challenges. The ability to adapt often depends on the responsiveness of leaders and the participation of the community.
5. What are the challenges faced by institutions in modern society?
Ans. Institutions in modern society face several challenges, including globalization, technological change, and increasing complexity of social issues. These challenges can lead to a mismatch between institutional frameworks and the needs of society, resulting in inefficiencies or inequities. Additionally, institutions must navigate political pressures and public scrutiny to maintain legitimacy and effectiveness.
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