SSC CGL Exam > SSC CGL Notes > General Awareness for SSC CGL > Mnemonics : The Himalayas
Mnemonics : The Himalayas | General Awareness for SSC CGL PDF Download
1. Longitudinal Divisions of Himalayas
Mnemonic: Great Legends Shine
Explanation:
Great → Great Himalayas (Himadri)
Legends → Lesser Himalayas (Himachal)
Shine → Shiwaliks (Outer Himalayas)
2. Great Himalayas (Himadri)
Mnemonic: Everest Rocks Giants Pass Rivers
Explanation:
Everest → Mount Everest, highest peak
Rocks → Granite, gneiss, schist composition
Giants → Average height about 6000 m
Pass → Important passes like Nathu La, Zoji La, Lipulekh
Rivers → Rivers like Ganga, Yamuna, Indus, Brahmaputra originate here
3. Lesser Himalayas (Himachal)
Mnemonic: Pretty Dazzling Nagas Tour Hills
Explanation:
Pretty → Pir Panjal range
Dazzling → Dhauladhar range
Nagas → Nag Tibba range
Tour → Popular hill stations Shimla, Mussoorie, Nainital, Ranikhet
Hills → 3500 to 5000 m height
4. Shiwaliks (Outer Himalayas)
Mnemonic: Short Slim Dudes
Explanation:
Short → Smallest in height 1000 to 1500 m
Slim → Narrow width 15 to 50 km
Dudes → Doon valleys like Dehradun, Patlidun, Kotli dun
5. Regional Divisions of Himalayas (West to East)
Mnemonic: Kool Kids Chill Amazingly
Explanation:
Kool → Kashmir, Punjab, Himachal Himalayas
Kids → Kumaon Himalayas
Chill → Central Himalayas including Nepal, Sikkim, Darjeeling
Amazingly → Assam Himalayas or Eastern Himalayas
a) Kashmir, Punjab, Himachal Himalayas
Mnemonic: Karewa Pir Kar DhamakaExplanation:
Karewa → Karewa soil in Kashmir famous for saffron
Pir → Pir Panjal range
Kar → Karakoram range
Dhamaka → Dhauladhar and Zanskar ranges
b) Kumaon Himalayas
Mnemonic: Naughty Boys Drink Cool MilkExplanation:
Naughty → Nanda Devi peak
Boys → Bugyals or summer pastures
Drink → Duns like Dehradun, Chandigarh–Kalka dun
Cool → Central rivers like Ganga, Indus
Milk → Milam, Pindari, Gangotri glaciers
c) Central Himalayas including Nepal, Sikkim, Darjeeling
Mnemonic: Everest Killed Mighty Dragons
Explanation:
Everest → Mount Everest
Killed → Kanchenjunga
Mighty → Makalu, Manaslu, Annapurna
Dragons → Duar formations, tea plantations
d) Assam or Eastern Himalayas
Mnemonic: Not Papi Mizo BoyExplanation:
Naughty → Namcha Barwa peak
Papi → Patkai Bum hills
Mizo → Mizo hills and Blue Mountain
Boy → Barak river and Molasses Basin in Mizoram
6. Trans Himalayas
Mnemonic: Zara Ladke Kar Ke Chill
Explanation:
Zara → Zaskar range
Ladke → Ladakh range
Kar → Karakoram range
Ke → Kailash range
Chill → Cold desert region where Indus river originates
7. Purvanchal Hills
Mnemonic: Not Mizo Girls Party
Explanation:
Not → Naga Hills
Mizo → Mizo Hills with Blue Mountain peak
Girls → Garo Hills
Party → Patkai Bum, Khasi, Jaintia Hills
8. Important Glaciers
Mnemonic: Some Boys Really Hate Cold Pizza
Explanation:
Some → Siachen Glacier in Karakoram
Boys → Biafo or Baltoro Glacier in Karakoram
Really → Rakhiot Glacier in Pir Panjal
Hate → Hispar Glacier in Karakoram
Cold → Chorabari Glacier in Garhwal
Pizza → Pindari Glacier in Kumaon
9. Mountain Passes
Mnemonic: Zebra Ships Love Naughty Journeys
Explanation:
Zebra → Zoji La in Kashmir
Ships → Shipki La in Himachal
Love → Lipulekh in Uttarakhand
Naughty → Nathu La in Sikkim
Journeys → Jelep La in Sikkim
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FAQs on Mnemonics : The Himalayas - General Awareness for SSC CGL
| 1. What are the main features of the Himalayas? |  |
Ans. The Himalayas are known for their towering peaks, including some of the highest mountains in the world, such as Mount Everest. They extend across five countries: India, Nepal, Bhutan, China, and Pakistan. The range is characterized by its diverse topography, climate variations, and rich biodiversity, including unique flora and fauna. The Himalayas also play a crucial role in influencing the monsoon weather patterns in the region.
| 2. How do the Himalayas affect the climate of the Indian subcontinent? | |
Ans. The Himalayas act as a natural barrier, preventing cold winds from Central Asia from penetrating into the Indian subcontinent. This results in a warmer climate in northern India. In addition, the mountains play a significant role in monsoon patterns, as they trap moisture-laden winds, leading to heavy rainfall in the foothills and surrounding regions, which is essential for agriculture in northern India.
| 3. What is the significance of the Himalayas in terms of biodiversity? | |
Ans. The Himalayas are one of the world's biodiversity hotspots, housing a wide range of ecosystems from tropical forests to alpine meadows. They are home to numerous species, many of which are endemic, meaning they are not found anywhere else in the world. This includes iconic animals such as the snow leopard and the red panda, as well as various species of medicinal plants that are vital for traditional medicine.
| 4. What are some cultural and spiritual aspects associated with the Himalayas? | |
Ans. The Himalayas hold significant cultural and spiritual importance in various religions, particularly Hinduism and Buddhism. Many ancient texts and scriptures describe these mountains as sacred. Numerous pilgrimage sites, such as Kedarnath, Badrinath, and Amarnath, attract millions of devotees every year. The region is also home to several monasteries and hermitages, which emphasize its spiritual significance.
| 5. What challenges are currently faced by the Himalayan region? | |
Ans. The Himalayan region faces several challenges, including climate change, which is leading to glacial melting and altered weather patterns. This can result in natural disasters such as landslides and flooding. Additionally, increasing tourism and urbanization put pressure on the fragile ecosystems. Conservation efforts are essential to preserve the unique biodiversity and cultural heritage of the Himalayas while addressing the impacts of human activities.
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Oct 06, 2025
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like 1. Longitudinal Divisions of Himalayas, 2. Great Himalayas (Himadri), 3. Lesser Himalayas (Himachal), 4. Shiwaliks (Outer Himalayas), 5. Regional Divisions of Himalayas (West to East), 6. Trans Himalayas, 7. Purvanchal Hills, 8. Important Glaciers, 9. Mountain Passes and Mnemonics : The Himalayas Example, for SSC CGL 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Mnemonics : The Himalayas.
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