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Mughal Military Campaigns (2) - The Mughal Empire, CBSE Class 7 SST History Video Lecture

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FAQs on Mughal Military Campaigns (2) - The Mughal Empire, CBSE Class 7 SST History Video Lecture

1. What were the main military campaigns of the Mughal Empire?
Ans. The Mughal Empire conducted several military campaigns throughout its history. Some of the significant campaigns include the conquest of North India by Babur, the expansion of the empire by Akbar, the Deccan campaign by Aurangzeb, the campaigns against the Marathas, and the conflicts with the Rajputs.
2. How did Babur's military campaigns shape the Mughal Empire?
Ans. Babur's military campaigns laid the foundation for the Mughal Empire. His conquest of North India, particularly the Battle of Panipat in 1526, established Mughal rule in the region. It marked the beginning of Mughal dominance and paved the way for future expansion and consolidation of the empire.
3. What role did military campaigns play in the expansion of the Mughal Empire under Akbar?
Ans. Military campaigns played a crucial role in the expansion of the Mughal Empire under Akbar. He conducted numerous campaigns to subdue rebellious regions and conquer new territories. Akbar's military successes allowed him to integrate diverse regions into the empire, promoting religious tolerance and cultural assimilation.
4. How did Aurangzeb's Deccan campaign impact the Mughal Empire?
Ans. Aurangzeb's Deccan campaign aimed to subjugate the independent Sultanates in the Deccan region. While he achieved initial military success, the prolonged campaign strained the empire's resources and led to increased discontent among the Mughal nobility. The Deccan campaign marked a turning point in the Mughal Empire's history, as it began to experience gradual decline and internal conflicts.
5. What were the major military conflicts between the Mughal Empire and the Marathas?
Ans. The Mughal Empire and the Marathas engaged in several major military conflicts. The Battle of Samugarh (1658), Battle of Dharmat (1658), and Battle of Deorai (1659) were significant clashes between Aurangzeb's forces and the Marathas. These conflicts reflected the growing power and influence of the Marathas, challenging Mughal authority and contributing to the empire's eventual decline.
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