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Write a short essay (About 250-300 words) on the following |
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His efforts made him relatable and respected among the masses, as he embodied their struggles and aspirations.
Q2. How was Mahatma Gandhi perceived by the peasants?
Ans: Mahatma Gandhi was perceived by the peasants of India as a saviour and a champion of their rights. His connection with them was profound due to several factors:
His simple lifestyle and dedication to the cause made him a respected figure among the rural population. They viewed him as someone who could restore their dignity and autonomy.
Q3. Why did the salt laws become an important issue of struggle?
Ans: The salt laws became a significant issue of struggle for several reasons:
Q4. Why are newspapers an important source for the study of national movement?
Ans: Contemporary newspapers are vital for studying national movements, particularly the Indian Freedom Movement. Their significance can be summarised as follows:
In summary, while newspapers are a rich source of information, they should be interpreted with caution due to potential biases influenced by the political views of their publishers.
Q5. Why was the charkha chosen as a symbol of nationalism?
Ans: The charkha was chosen as a symbol of nationalism for several reasons:
Thus, the charkha became a powerful emblem of India's struggle for independence.
Overall, non-cooperation served as a peaceful yet impactful method for Indians to express their discontent and strive for independence.
Q7. Why were the dialogues at the Round Table Conference inconclusive?
Ans: The British Government aimed to review the progress of self-rule in India every ten years, starting with the Morley-Minto Reforms in 1910 and followed by the Montague-Chelmsford Report in 1920. A decade later, the first Round Table Conference was held in London in November 1930. This conference was inconclusive because the Indian National Congress, a key player in the freedom movement, was absent. Its leaders were imprisoned due to the civil disobedience movement. The second conference took place in February 1931, shortly after Mahatma Gandhi was released from jail. During this meeting, the Gandhi-Irwin Pact was signed, which led to partial withdrawal of the salt law. However, the agreement faced criticism for not addressing India's complete independence. The third and most significant conference occurred later in 1931. Here, disagreements arose over new constitutional developments. Participants argued that the Congress represented only a small group of Indians, not the entire population. Key dissenting voices included:
Therefore, the divisive politics of the Muslim League, Dr Ambedkar's stance, and the attitudes of the princely states were major factors contributing to the failure of the Round Table Conferences.
Q8. In what way did Mahatma Gandhi transform the nature of the national movement?
Ans: Mahatma Gandhi significantly transformed the Indian national movement in several ways:
Despite his achievements, some critics argue that Gandhi's use of religious symbols and mass mobilisation tactics contributed to communal tensions, particularly with the rise of the Muslim League during his time.
Q9. What do private letters and autobiographies tell us about an individual? How are these sources different from official accounts?
Ans: Private letters and autobiographies provide valuable insights into an individual's life and perspectives. Many leaders from the freedom struggle documented their thoughts through these mediums, creating significant historical records. Here are some key aspects they reveal:
In contrast, official accounts often lack the personal touch found in private letters and autobiographies. They may present a more polished or biased view, shaped by the author's intent to convey a specific message to the public.
Ans: The Dandi March began at the Sabarmati Ashram in Ahmedabad, Gujarat. The route taken was:
This march was a significant event in India's struggle for independence, symbolising resistance against the British salt tax. The route can be plotted on a map of Gujarat, marking the major towns and villages along the way.
The British government was highly vigilant, constantly observing the activities of Indian leaders to protect their interests. This movement highlighted the growing unity among Indians against colonial rule.
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1. Who was Mahatma Gandhi and what role did he play in the Nationalist Movement? | ![]() |
2. What were the key principles of Gandhi's philosophy? | ![]() |
3. How did Gandhi influence the Indian independence movement? | ![]() |
4. What were some significant events led by Gandhi during the Nationalist Movement? | ![]() |
5. How did Gandhi's philosophy impact global movements for civil rights? | ![]() |